IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Irwin
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: 05KS127025
  • User Pedon ID: 05KS127025
  • User Site Association ID: Irwin, Ladysmith, Dwight, Konza DeAnn Presley PhD studyKansas State University Laboratory PedonsKSU _ Presley dissertation
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - KSU
  • Lab Pedon # - 05KS127025
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 40801
  • Print Date: 4/17/2025
  • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 38.7015076
  • Std. Longitude: -96.7175903
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Township: 15S
  • Range: 6E
  • Section: 36
  • PLSS Details: SW 1/4
  • Location Description: Site is 5 miles north and 2 miles west of Wilsey, Kansas.
  • State: Kansas
  • County: KS127—Morris
  • MLRA: 75—Central Loess Plains
  • 7.5 Minute USGS Quad: 38096-F6—Wilsey, Kansas
  • PEDON

  • Describers Name: DeAnn Presley
  • Current Taxonomic Class: Fine, smectitic, mesic Pachic Argiustolls
  • Pedon Purpose: research site
  • Pedon Record Orgin: NASIS
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Irwin
  • Taxonomic Class - Fine, smectitic, mesic Pachic Argiustolls
  • PSC - 5 to 55 cm.
  • Classificaton Date - 10/31/2005
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no


  • SITE

  • Parent Material: clayey loess over colluvium over colluvium over residuum weathered from limestone and shale
  • Geomorphic Component Hills: interfluve
  • Hill Slope Profile: backslope
  • Flooding: none flooding
  • Ponding: none ponding
  • Geology: Chase group .
  • Surface Fragments:
  • Benchmark Soil?: no
  • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 10/31/2005 (actual site observation date)
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - crop cover
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 2 - row crop
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Pedon Diagnostic Features
    Feature Kind Feature Depth L-H Feature Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    mollic epipedon

    argillic horizon

    redox concentrations

    secondary carbonates

    lithologic discontinuity

    gypsum accumulations

    lithologic discontinuity

    redox depletions with chroma 2 or less

    lithologic discontinuity

    0—124

    5—191

    39—

    55—91

    55—91

    91—166

    91—220

    166—220

    220—

    —-

    —-

    —-

    —-

    —-

    —-

    —-

    —-

    —-

    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    2

    448

    Ap—0 to 5 centimeters (0.0 to 2.0 inches);, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) rubbed, moist; silty clay loam; 35 percent clay; weak fine subangular blocky structure; friable; 0.5 fine roots throughout; 0.5 fine irregular pores; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # KSUR1143; observed in push tube
    Bt1—5 to 39 centimeters (2.0 to 15.4 inches);, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) broken face, moist; silty clay; 42 percent clay; moderate fine subangular blocky structure; firm; 0.2 very fine roots between peds; 0.5 fine irregular pores; 2 percent faint black (10YR 2/1), moist, organoargillans; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # KSUR1144; observed in push tube. discontinuous - phpvsfiid 328099; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 328099
    Bt2—39 to 55 centimeters (15.4 to 21.7 inches);, dark brown (10YR 3/3) broken face, moist; silty clay; 45 percent clay; moderate medium prismatic structure; firm; 0.2 very fine roots between peds; 0.5 fine irregular pores; 2 percent faint very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), moist, clay films; 10 percent fine distinct black (N 2/0), moist, iron-manganese masses; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # KSUR1145; observed in push tube. discontinuous - phpvsfiid 328100; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 328100
    2Btk—55 to 91 centimeters (21.7 to 35.8 inches);, dark brown (10YR 3/3) broken face, moist; silty clay; 45 percent clay; moderate medium prismatic structure; firm; 0.2 very fine roots between peds; 0.5 fine irregular pores; 4 percent faint very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), moist, clay films; 10 percent fine distinct black (N 2/0), moist, iron-manganese masses; 4 percent fine spherical light gray (10YR 7/2), moist, carbonate nodules; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # KSUR1146; observed in push tube. continuous - phpvsfiid 328101; continuous - phpvsfiid 328101
    3Bty1—91 to 124 centimeters (35.8 to 48.8 inches);, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) broken face, moist; silty clay; 45 percent clay; moderate medium subangular blocky structure; very firm; 0.2 very fine roots between peds; 1.0 fine irregular pores; 10 percent faint very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), moist, clay films; 1 percent fine faint dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4), moist, masses of oxidized iron and 2 percent fine distinct black (N 2/0), moist, iron-manganese masses; 1 percent fine threadlike gypsum masses; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # KSUR1147; observed in push tube. continuous - phpvsfiid 328102; continuous - phpvsfiid 328102
    3Bty2—124 to 166 centimeters (48.8 to 65.4 inches);, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) broken face, moist; silty clay; 45 percent clay; moderate medium subangular blocky structure; firm; 0.2 very fine roots between peds; 1.0 fine irregular pores; 10 percent faint dark brown (10YR 3/3), moist, clay films; 1 percent fine faint strong brown (7.5YR 4/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron and 2 percent fine faint black (N 2/0), moist, iron-manganese masses; 2 percent fine threadlike gypsum masses; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # KSUR1148; observed in push tube. continuous - phpvsfiid 328103; continuous - phpvsfiid 328103
    3Bty3—166 to 191 centimeters (65.4 to 75.2 inches);, brown (7.5YR 4/4) broken face, moist; silty clay; 45 percent clay; moderate medium prismatic structure; firm; 0.5 fine irregular pores; 5 percent dark brown (7.5YR 3/3), moist, clay films; 1 percent fine distinct dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), moist, masses of reduced iron and 2 percent fine distinct strong brown (7.5YR 4/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron and 2 percent fine distinct black (N 2/0), moist, iron-manganese masses; 2 percent fine gypsum masses; 1 percent by volume chert fragments and 1 percent by volume shale, unspecified fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # KSUR1149; observed in push tube. continuous - phpvsfiid 328104; continuous - phpvsfiid 328104
    3BC—191 to 220 centimeters (75.2 to 86.6 inches);, brown (7.5YR 4/4) broken face, moist; silty clay loam; 34 percent clay; weak medium prismatic structure; friable; 0.5 fine irregular pores; 5 percent dark brown (7.5YR 3/3), moist, clay films; 2 percent 4/2 4/2, moist, masses of reduced iron and 2 percent 5/3 5/3, moist, masses of reduced iron and 4 percent 4/6 4/6, moist, masses of oxidized iron and 5 percent black (N 2/0), moist, iron-manganese masses; 5 percent by volume limestone, cherty fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # KSUR1150; observed in push tube. continuous - phpvsfiid 328105; continuous - phpvsfiid 328105
    4C—220 to 297 centimeters (86.6 to 116.9 inches);, pale red (2.5YR 7/2) broken face, moist; silt loam; 20 percent clay; massive; friable; 1.0 fine irregular pores; 5 percent dark brown (7.5YR 3/3), moist, clay films; 5 percent fine prominent black (N 2/0), moist, iron-manganese masses and 10 percent fine prominent yellowish brown (10YR 5/8), moist,; fragments; slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n.; observed in push tube. continuous - phpvsfiid 328106; continuous - phpvsfiid 328106