IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Cottoneva
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: 08CA600179
  • User Pedon ID: 08CA600179
  • Vegetation Plot ID: 08CA600179
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - NSSL
  • Lab Pedon # - 09N0170
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 20312
  • Print Date: 11/23/2024
  • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 40.4422806
  • Std. Longitude: -123.9884778
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Location Description: Newton B. Drury Grove, west of Avenue of the Giants, Pepperwood.
  • Map Unit: 179—Eelriver and Cottoneva soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes
  • State: California
  • County: CA023—Humboldt
  • MLRA: 4B—Coastal Redwood Belt
  • Non-MLRA Soil Survey Area: CA601—Humboldt County, South Part, California
  • 7.5 Minute USGS Quad: 40123-D8—Redcrest, California
  • PEDON

  • Describers Name: Jennifer T. Berman
  • Current Taxonomic Class: Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, nonacid, isomesic Oxyaquic Udifluvents
  • Current Taxon Kind: series
  • Pedon Type: classifies to current taxon name, full description
  • Pedon Purpose: full pedon description
  • Pedon Record Orgin: NASIS
  • Pedon #: 179
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Cottoneva
  • PSC - 25 to 100 cm.
  • Classificaton Date - 3/26/2013
  • Classifier - Jonathan Hooper
  • Soil Taxonomic Edition - eleventh edition
  • Moisture Class - udic
  • Moisture Subclass - oxyaquic
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Cottoneva
  • Classificaton Date - 11/13/2008
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Erosion Class - 0
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no


  • SITE

  • Parent Material: alluvium derived from sedimentary rock
  • Landscape: river valley
  • Landform: flood-plain step
  • Geomorphic Component Terraces: tread
  • Slope Complexity: simple
  • Slope Shape Across: linear
  • Slope Shape Down: linear
  • Runoff: low
  • Drainage Class: moderately well
  • Flooding: rare flooding for very brief periods begining in dec
  • Ponding: frequent ponding for very brief periods begining in dec
  • Geology: Quaternary Alluvium member.
  • Surface Fragments:
  • Benchmark Soil?: no
  • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 11/13/2008 (actual site observation date)
  • Air Photo ID: 6261-21
  • Plant Association Name: redwood forest
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - tree cover
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 2 - conifers
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Vegetation Plot Plants
    Plant Symbol Scientific Name National Vernacular Name Plant Type Group Canopy Cover % Vegetation Stata Level

    ACMA3

    OXOR

    PTAQ

    RUPA

    SESE3

    UMCA

    Acer macrophyllum

    Oxalis oregana

    Pteridium aquilinum

    Rubus parviflorus

    Sequoia sempervirens

    Umbellularia californica

    bigleaf maple

    redwood-sorrel

    western brackenfern

    thimbleberry

    redwood

    California laurel

    Pedon Diagnostic Features
    Feature Kind Feature Depth L-H Feature Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    ochric epipedon

    0—15

    —15—

    Site Soil Temperature
    Site Obs. Date Depth Sensor Kind Temperature
    cm C

    11/13/2008

    50

    10

    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    1

    30

    90

    1500

    345

    13

    11

    Oi—0 to 4 centimeters (0.0 to 1.6 inches); very dark brown (7.5YR 2.5/2) rubbed, brown (7.5YR 4/3), dry; slightly decomposed plant material; loose, loose, nonsticky, nonplastic; 5.0 very fine roots and 1.0 fine roots; 10.0 very fine interstitial and 10.0 medium interstitial and 10.0 fine interstitial pores; fragments; noneffervescent; moderately acid, pH 5.6; abrupt smooth boundary.; very moist when described; observed in pit, small
    A—4 to 15 centimeters (1.6 to 5.9 inches); very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) broken face, grayish brown (10YR 5/2) broken face, dry; very fine sandy loam; 14 percent clay; moderate fine granular, and moderate medium granular structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky, nonplastic; 1.0 very fine roots throughout and 5.0 medium roots throughout and 1.0 fine roots throughout; 1.0 very fine tubular and 1.0 fine tubular pores; fragments; noneffervescent; slightly acid, pH 6.2, chlorophenol red; clear smooth boundary.; very moist when described; observed in pit, small
    C1—15 to 35 centimeters (5.9 to 13.8 inches); dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) broken face, light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) broken face, dry; fine sandy loam; 12 percent clay; structureless massive; soft, very friable, slightly sticky, nonplastic; 0.5 very fine roots throughout and 3.0 medium roots throughout and 0.5 fine roots throughout; 0.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 fine tubular pores; fragments; noneffervescent; slightly acid, pH 6.2, chlorophenol red; gradual smooth boundary.; very moist when described; observed in pit, small
    C2—35 to 55 centimeters (13.8 to 21.7 inches); dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) broken face, light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) broken face, dry; fine sandy loam; 14 percent clay; structureless massive; soft, very friable, slightly sticky, nonplastic; 0.5 very fine roots throughout and 3.0 very coarse roots throughout and 5.0 medium roots throughout and 0.5 fine roots throughout and 3.0 coarse roots throughout; 0.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 fine tubular pores; fragments; noneffervescent; moderately acid, pH 6.0, chlorophenol red; clear smooth boundary.; very moist when described; observed in pit, small
    C3—55 to 75 centimeters (21.7 to 29.5 inches); dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) broken face, light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) broken face, dry; very fine sandy loam; 16 percent clay; structureless massive; soft, very friable, slightly sticky, nonplastic; 0.5 very fine roots throughout and 5.0 medium roots throughout and 0.5 fine roots throughout and 3.0 coarse roots throughout; 0.5 very fine tubular and 3.0 medium tubular and 0.5 fine tubular pores; 10 percent fine distinct dark gray (2.5Y 4/1), moist, iron depletions in matrix and 15 percent fine distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6), moist, iron-manganese masses in matrix; fragments; noneffervescent; moderately acid, pH 6.0, chlorophenol red; clear smooth boundary.; very moist when described; observed in pit, small
    2Ab—75 to 110 centimeters (29.5 to 43.3 inches); dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) broken face, light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) broken face, dry; silt loam; 22 percent clay; weak medium subangular blocky, and weak fine subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 1.0 very fine roots throughout and 5.0 medium roots throughout and 0.5 fine roots throughout and 2.0 coarse roots throughout; 1.0 very fine tubular and 1.0 medium tubular and 1.0 fine tubular pores; 15 percent fine distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6), moist, iron-manganese masses in matrix and 15 percent fine distinct dark gray (2.5Y 4/1), moist, iron depletions in matrix; fragments; noneffervescent; moderately acid, pH 6.0, chlorophenol red; gradual smooth boundary.; very moist when described; observed in pit, small
    2C—110 to 160 centimeters (43.3 to 63.0 inches); dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) broken face, light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) broken face, dry; fine sandy loam; 10 percent clay; structureless massive; soft, very friable, slightly sticky, nonplastic; 0.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 fine roots throughout; 0.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 fine tubular pores; fragments; noneffervescent; moderately acid, pH 6.0, chlorophenol red.; very moist when described; observed in pit, small