IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Winona
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: 1963OH099032
  • User Pedon ID: 1963-OH099-032
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - OHSTATE
  • Lab Pedon # - MH-032
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 71630
  • Print Date: 11/13/2024
  • LOCATION

  • PLSS Details: NW 1/4 SW 1/4
  • Location Description: Along boundary of Sec. 13, Smith Twp. 600 ft. east of Snodes-Beloit Rd. In deep excavation for a ditch, near crest of knoll cut by ditch.
  • State: Ohio
  • County: OH099—Mahoning
  • PEDON

  • Describers Name: H. d. lessig, w. f. hale, & g. j. post
  • Pedon Record Orgin: NASIS
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Winona
  • Classificaton Date - 5/4/2012
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no


  • SITE

  • Parent Material: Wisconsinan outwash; Wisconsinan till
  • Landform: ground moraine
  • Drainage Class: moderately well
  • Geology: Wisconsinan formation.
  • Surface Fragments:
  • Benchmark Soil?: no
  • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 7/9/1963 (actual site observation date)
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - grass/herbaceous cover
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 2 - hayland
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    3

    341.4

    Ap—0 to 18 centimeters (0.0 to 7.1 inches); dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) and dark brown (10YR 3/3), brown (10YR 5/3), dry; Error; moderate granular structure; friable; 10 percent by volume nonflat indurated unspecified fragments; slightly alkaline, pH 7.4; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # OSU0015938. Coarse skeleton is pebbles. Neutral pH because field was limed.
    BAt—18 to 36 centimeters (7.1 to 14.2 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) Error; weak coarse platy, and weak platy structure; friable; 3.0 coarse pores; clay films; 33 percent medium pale brown (10YR 6/3), moist, masses of reduced iron; 20 percent by volume nonflat indurated unspecified fragments; strongly acid, pH 5.4; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # OSU0015939. Slightly sticky. Coarse skeleton is pebbles. Horizon ranges from 4 to 9 inches thick.; patchy - phpvsfiid 978695; patchy - phpvsfiid 978695
    Bt1—36 to 48 centimeters (14.2 to 18.9 inches); brown (10YR 4/3) and dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) Error; weak coarse angular blocky, and moderate angular blocky structure; friable; faint clay films and prominent brown (10YR 4/3), moist, clay films; 33 percent coarse brown (10YR 5/3), moist, masses of reduced iron and 33 percent coarse yellowish red (5YR 4/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron; 32 percent by volume nonflat indurated 2-35-75 millimeter unspecified fragments; strongly acid, pH 5.4; abrupt irregular boundary. Lab sample # OSU0015940. Slightly hard when dry. Structure controlled by pebbles. Coarse skeleton is pebbles. Spaces between pebbles are packed by silt and clay forming strong bridges. Fragipan if present is very weak. Horizon is more firm than others. Many medium pores with clay; continuous - phpvsfiid 978696; patchy - phpvsfiid 978697; continuous - phpvsfiid 978696; patchy - phpvsfiid 978697
    Bt2—48 to 66 centimeters (18.9 to 26.0 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) and very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) Error; friable; faint brown (10YR 4/3), moist, clay films and faint dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4), moist, clay films; 33 percent medium dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), moist, masses of reduced iron and 33 percent medium dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4), moist, masses of oxidized iron; 38 percent by volume nonflat indurated 2-35-75 millimeter unspecified fragments; moderately acid, pH 5.8; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # OSU0015941. Fine, black Fe-Mn stains present. Slightly sticky. Coarse skeleton is pebbles. Many coarse pores. Horizon contains layers of coarse sandy loam.
    BC1—66 to 74 centimeters (26.0 to 29.1 inches); brown (10YR 5/3) Error; single grain; brown (10YR 5/3), moist, clay films; 75 percent by volume nonflat indurated unspecified fragments; moderately acid, pH 5.8; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # OSU0015942. Coarse skeleton is pebbles. Horizon ranges from 1 to 3 inches thick.; patchy - phpvsfiid 978700; patchy - phpvsfiid 978700
    BC2—74 to 79 centimeters (29.1 to 31.1 inches); grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) Error; massive; firm; prominent grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2), moist, clay bridges and 35 percent clay films; 11 percent medium strong brown (7.5YR 5/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron; 45 percent by volume nonflat indurated unspecified fragments; slightly acid, pH 6.2; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # OSU0015943. Slightly hard. Coarse skeleton is pebbles. Horizon ranges from 0.5 to 2 inches thick.; continuous - phpvsfiid 978701; continuous - phpvsfiid 978701
    C1—79 to 91 centimeters (31.1 to 35.8 inches); brown (10YR 4/3) Error; single grain; friable; dark reddish brown (5YR 3/2), moist, clay bridges and 35 percent clay films; 40 percent by volume nonflat indurated 2-35-75 millimeter unspecified fragments; slightly acid, pH 6.2. Lab sample # OSU0015944. Coarse skeleton is pebbles.
    C2—91 to 112 centimeters (35.8 to 44.1 inches); brown (10YR 4/3) Error; single grain; friable; dark reddish brown (5YR 3/2), moist, clay bridges and 35 percent clay films; 40 percent by volume nonflat indurated 2-35-75 millimeter unspecified fragments; neutral, pH 6.8. Lab sample # OSU0015945. Coarse skeleton is pebbles.
    C3—112 to 160 centimeters (44.1 to 63.0 inches); dark brown (10YR 3/3) Error; single grain; very friable; dark reddish brown (5YR 3/2), moist, clay bridges; fragments; neutral, pH 6.9; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # OSU0015946. Sampled at 58 to 63 inches. Soil becomes more clayey when wetted and worked.
    2C4—160 to 170 centimeters (63.0 to 66.9 inches); Error; massive; fragments; neutral, pH 6.9. Not sampled.
    3C5—170 to 178 centimeters (66.9 to 70.1 inches); Error; fragments; neutral, pH 6.9. Not sampled.