IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Wawaka
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: 1992IN035006
  • User Pedon ID: 1992IN035006
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - SSL
  • Lab Pedon # - 93P0227
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 65571
  • Print Date: 11/26/2024

    • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 40.0786111
  • Std. Longitude: -85.5200000
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Township: 19N
  • Range: 9E
  • Section: 20
  • PLSS Details: 300 feet N and 275 feet W of the SE corner
  • State: Indiana
  • County: IN035—Delaware
  • MLRA: 111—Indiana and Ohio Till Plain
  • Non-MLRA Soil Survey Area: IN035—Delaware County, Indiana

    • PEDON

  • Describers Name: Tom Ziegler, Bill Hosteter
  • Current Taxonomic Class: Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Typic Hapludalfs
  • Current Taxon Kind: taxadjunct
  • Pedon Type: not classified to current taxon name
  • Pedon Purpose: research site
  • Pedon Record Orgin: Converted from PDP 3.x
  • Pedon #: 6
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Wawaka
  • PSC - 23 to 74 cm.
  • Classificaton Date - 6/15/2007
  • Soil Taxonomic Edition - tenth edition
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Richardville
  • Taxonomic Class - Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
  • Taxon Kind - series
  • Classificaton Date - 10/22/1992
  • Moisture Class - udic
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Erosion Class - 1
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no


    • SITE

  • Landscape: upland
  • Landform: ground moraine
  • Slope Shape Across: convex
  • Slope Shape Down: convex
  • Runoff: low
  • Drainage Class: well
  • Flooding: none flooding
  • Ponding: none ponding
  • Surface Fragments: 0.00 percent
  • Benchmark Soil?: no

    • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 10/22/1992 (actual site observation date)
  • Air Photo ID: 45
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - crop cover
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Site Erosion Accelerated: water erosion
    • Pedon Diagnostic Features
    Feature Kind Feature Depth L-H Feature Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    ochric epipedon

    argillic horizon

    0—23

    23—89

    —-

    —-
    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    1

    —

    —

    300

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —
    Ap1—0 to 13 centimeters (0.0 to 5.1 inches); brown (10YR 4/3) silt loam; moderate fine and medium granular structure; friable; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; fragments; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # 93P01767
    Ap2—13 to 23 centimeters (5.1 to 9.1 inches); brown (10YR 4/3) silt loam; weak thick platy structure; friable; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; fragments; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # 93P01768
    Bt1—23 to 38 centimeters (9.1 to 15.0 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) silt loam; moderate fine subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent distinct dark brown (10YR 3/3) clay films on faces of peds and in pores; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # 93P01769. continuous - phpvsfiid 1190473; continuous - phpvsfiid 1190473
    Bt2—38 to 58 centimeters (15.0 to 22.8 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay loam; strong fine and medium subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent distinct dark brown (10YR 3/3) clay films on faces of peds and in pores; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # 93P01770. continuous - phpvsfiid 1190474; continuous - phpvsfiid 1190474
    Bt3—58 to 76 centimeters (22.8 to 29.9 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay loam; moderate medium prismatic parts to moderate medium and coarse subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent prominent dark brown (10YR 3/3) clay films on faces of peds and in pores; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01771. continuous - phpvsfiid 1190475; continuous - phpvsfiid 1190475
    Bt4—76 to 89 centimeters (29.9 to 35.0 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay loam; weak coarse subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent prominent dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) clay films on faces of peds; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01772. continuous - phpvsfiid 1190476; continuous - phpvsfiid 1190476
    BCt—89 to 99 centimeters (35.0 to 39.0 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) loam; weak medium subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots between peds; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity tubular and 0.5 medium high-continuity tubular pores; 30 percent prominent dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) clay films on faces of peds; 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; very slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01773. The rock fragments are highly decomposed, are easily broken to sand size, and can be crushed to very fine sand and silt size.; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190477; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190477
    C/Bt—99 to 132 centimeters (39.0 to 52.0 inches); 80 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) loam; weak medium and coarse subangular blocky structure; firm; 0.5 very fine and fine roots between peds; 0.5 very fine and fine moderate-continuity interstitial pores; 10 percent distinct dark brown (10YR 3/3) clay films on faces of peds; 3 percent by volume subrounded 75-162-250 millimeter dolomite (dolostone) fragments and 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; strong effervescence, by hcl, 1n. Lab sample # 93P01774. discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190478; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190478
    C/Bt—99 to 133 centimeters (39.0 to 52.4 inches); 20 percent dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay loam; weak fine and medium subangular blocky structure; firm; 0.5 very fine and fine roots between peds; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity tubular pores; 75 percent prominent dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) clay films on faces of peds; fragments; very slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 93P01774. The Bt material is tongues that are 4-5"""" wide at top and tapers to less than 1"""" at the bottom of horizon. Tongues occupy 20% of the horizon. Tongues are clay loam (Bt) and the main part (C) is loam. The Bt part is (10YR 4/4) with (7.5YR 3/2) clay films.; continuous - phpvsfiid 1190479; continuous - phpvsfiid 1190479
    C/Bt—132 to 213 centimeters (52.0 to 83.9 inches); 95 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) loam; weak very coarse prismatic parts to weak thick platy structure; firm; 0.5 fine low-continuity vesicular pores; 10 percent prominent brown (10YR 4/3) clay films on vertical faces of peds; 3 percent by volume subrounded 75-162-250 millimeter dolomite (dolostone) fragments and 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; strong effervescence, by hcl, 1n. discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190480; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190480
    C/Bt—133 to 213 centimeters (52.4 to 83.9 inches); 5 percent brown (10YR 4/3) loam; fragments; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # 93P01775. 95% of volume is C horizon and 5% is Bt. C horizon part has weak, thick, and very platy structure which parts easily to weak, fine, and medium angular blocky. The majority of rock fragments are dolomite.
    2Bt—213 to 244 centimeters (83.9 to 96.1 inches); dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) gravelly clay, gravelly sandy loam; weak very fine and fine subangular blocky structure; friable; 0.5 very fine and fine roots throughout; 0.5 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent distinct dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) clay films throughout; 3 percent by volume subrounded 75-162-250 millimeter dolomite (dolostone) fragments and 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter igneous, unspecified fragments and 20 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter dolomite (dolostone) fragments; very slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01776. Texture ranges from gravelly clay to gravelly sandy loam. The 2Bt horizon does not exist in 1' in 8' cross section of pit.; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190481; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190481
    2C—244 to 295 centimeters (96.1 to 116.1 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) gravelly coarse sand, sand; single grain; loose; 75 percent distinct dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) clay films throughout; fragments; strong effervescence, by hcl, 1n. Lab sample # 93P01777. Horizon is stratified gravelly coarse sand and sand.; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190482; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1190482