IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Athena
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: S1985WA075016
  • User Pedon ID: 85WA075016
  • Vegetation Plot ID: S1985WA075016
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - SSL
  • Lab Pedon # - 86P0078
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 57883
  • Print Date: 11/23/2024
  • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 46.9538879
  • Std. Longitude: -117.5541687
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Township: 17N
  • Range: 42E
  • Section: 19
  • PLSS Details: About 4 miles NW of Diamond, WA, 50 feet W and 2,380 feet S of NE corner
  • State: Washington
  • County: WA075—Whitman
  • MLRA: 9—Palouse and Nez Perce Prairies
  • PEDON

  • Describers Name: H. Gentry, R. Engel, A. Busacca and B. Frazier
  • Current Taxonomic Class: Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Pachic Haploxerolls
  • Current Taxon Kind: series
  • Pedon Purpose: full pedon description
  • Pedon Record Orgin: Converted from SSL-CMS data
  • Pedon #: 16
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Athena
  • Taxonomic Class - Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Pachic Haploxerolls
  • PSC - 25 to 100 cm.
  • Classificaton Date - 9/1/1985
  • Moisture Class - xeric
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Erosion Class - 2
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no


  • SITE

  • Landscape: hills
  • Landform: hillside or mountainside
  • Hill Slope Profile: summit
  • Slope Shape Down: linear
  • Runoff: medium
  • Drainage Class: well
  • Surface Fragments:
  • Benchmark Soil?: no
  • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 9/1/1985 (actual site observation date)
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - grass/herbaceous cover
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 2 - rangeland, grassland
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Site Erosion Accelerated: water erosion
  • Vegetation Plot Plants
    Plant Symbol Scientific Name National Vernacular Name Plant Type Group Canopy Cover % Vegetation Stata Level

    AGSP

    FEID

    POSE

    Agropyron spicatum

    Festuca idahoensis

    Poa secunda

    Idaho fescue

    Sandberg bluegrass

    Pedon Diagnostic Features
    Feature Kind Feature Depth L-H Feature Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    mollic epipedon

    cambic horizon

    0—81

    81—137

    —-

    —-

    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    6

    656

    225

    43

    9

    21

    -2

    11

    22

    -1

    1Ap1—0 to 13 centimeters (0.0 to 5.1 inches); very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) crushed, black (10YR 2/1) crushed, moist; silt loam; moderate coarse subangular blocky, and moderate medium granular structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 5.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 medium roots throughout; 5.5 very fine interstitial pores; fragments; neutral, pH 7.0, bromthymol blue; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # 86P00460. many very fine roots throughout; few medium roots throughout
    1Ap2—13 to 25 centimeters (5.1 to 9.8 inches); very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) crushed, black (10YR 2/1) crushed, moist; silt loam; moderate medium prismatic, and moderate coarse subangular blocky, and moderate coarse platy structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 5.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 medium roots throughout; 5.5 very fine interstitial and 0.5 medium tubular pores; fragments; neutral, pH 7.0, bromthymol blue; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # 86P00461. Very few rodent burrows.; many very fine roots throughout; few medium roots throughout
    1A—25 to 46 centimeters (9.8 to 18.1 inches); very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) crushed, black (10YR 2/1) crushed, moist; silt loam; moderate medium prismatic, and moderate medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 2.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 medium roots throughout; 5.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 medium tubular pores; fragments; neutral, pH 7.2, bromthymol blue; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 86P00462. common very fine roots throughout; few medium roots throughout
    1AB—46 to 64 centimeters (18.1 to 25.2 inches); brown (10YR 4/3) crushed, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) crushed, moist; silt loam; moderate medium prismatic, and moderate medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 2.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 medium roots throughout; 5.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 medium tubular pores; 55 percent distinct dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) coats on vertical faces of peds; fragments; neutral, pH 7.2, bromthymol blue; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 86P00463. Very few rodent burrows filled with dark colored surface material.; many coats surface features on vertical faces of peds; common very fine roots throughout; few medium roots throughout; continuous - phpvsfiid 231175; continuous - phpvsfiid 231175
    1BA—64 to 81 centimeters (25.2 to 31.9 inches); brown (10YR 5/3) crushed, dark brown (10YR 3/3) crushed, moist; silt loam; moderate medium prismatic, and moderate medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 2.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 fine roots throughout; 5.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 medium tubular pores; 37 percent distinct dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) coats on vertical faces of peds; fragments; neutral, pH 7.2, bromthymol blue; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 86P00464. common coats surface features on vertical faces of peds; common very fine roots throughout; few fine roots throughout; continuous - phpvsfiid 231176; continuous - phpvsfiid 231176
    1Bw1—81 to 99 centimeters (31.9 to 39.0 inches); brown (10YR 5/3) crushed, dark brown (10YR 3/3) crushed, moist; silt loam; moderate medium prismatic, and moderate medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 2.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 medium roots throughout; 5.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 medium tubular pores; 15 percent distinct brown (10YR 4/3) coats on vertical faces of peds; fragments; neutral, pH 7.2, bromthymol blue; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 86P00465. few coats surface features on vertical faces of peds; common very fine roots throughout; few medium roots throughout; continuous - phpvsfiid 231177; continuous - phpvsfiid 231177
    1Bw2—99 to 119 centimeters (39.0 to 46.9 inches); pale brown (10YR 6/3) crushed, brown (10YR 4/3) crushed, moist; silt loam; moderate medium prismatic, and weak medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 2.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 medium roots throughout; 5.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 medium tubular pores; fragments; neutral, pH 7.2, bromthymol blue; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 86P00466. Very few rodent burrows filled with dark soil colored surface material.; common very fine roots throughout; few medium roots throughout
    1Bw3—119 to 137 centimeters (46.9 to 53.9 inches); pale brown (10YR 6/3) crushed, brown (10YR 4/3) crushed, moist; silt loam; moderate medium prismatic, and weak medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 2.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 medium roots throughout; 5.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 medium tubular pores; fragments; neutral, pH 7.2, bromthymol blue; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 86P00467. common very fine roots throughout; few medium roots throughout
    1Bk1—137 to 155 centimeters (53.9 to 61.0 inches); light gray (10YR 7/2) crushed, light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) crushed, moist; silt loam; massive; hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 0.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 medium roots throughout; 5.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 medium tubular pores; fragments; violent effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; moderately alkaline, pH 8.3, thymol-blue; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 86P00468. Continuous .16 to 1.91 cm vertical lime seams which extend to 221 cm, disseminated lime in matrix, few very coarse cicada casts, common continuous prominent white (10YR 8/1) lime coats in seams and pores.; few very fine roots throughout; few medium roots throughout; effervescence is continuous
    1Bk2—155 to 180 centimeters (61.0 to 70.9 inches); pale brown (10YR 6/3) crushed, brown (10YR 5/3) crushed, moist; silt loam; massive; hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 0.5 very fine roots throughout and 0.5 medium roots throughout; 5.5 very fine tubular and 0.5 medium tubular pores; 2 percent distinct black (10YR 2/1) black stains on faces of peds; fragments; violent effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; moderately alkaline, pH 8.3, thymol-blue; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 86P00469. Common very coarse cicada casts, concretions occur at bottom of some vertical lime seams, many continuous prominent white (10YR 8/1) lime coats in seams, in pores and on walls of cicada casts.; very few black stains surface features on faces of peds; few very fine roots throughout; few medium roots throughout; effervescence is continuous; patchy - phpvsfiid 231178; patchy - phpvsfiid 231178
    1Bk3—180 to 221 centimeters (70.9 to 87.0 inches); pale brown (10YR 6/3) crushed, brown (10YR 5/3) crushed, moist; silt loam; massive; hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 2.5 very fine tubular pores; 15 percent distinct black (10YR 2/1) black stains on faces of peds; fragments; violent effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; moderately alkaline, pH 8.3, thymol-blue; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 86P00470. Many very coarse intersecting cicada casts, common continuous prominent white (10YR 8/1) lime coats in seams, in pores and on walls of cicada casts.; few black stains surface features on faces of peds; effervescence is discontinuous; patchy - phpvsfiid 219715; patchy - phpvsfiid 219715
    1Bk4—221 to 249 centimeters (87.0 to 98.0 inches); pale brown (10YR 6/3) crushed, brown (10YR 5/3) crushed, moist; silt loam; massive; hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 5.5 very fine tubular pores; fragments; violent effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; moderately alkaline, pH 8.3, thymol-blue; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # 86P00471. Common very coarse cicada casts, continuous prominent white (10YR 8/1) lime coats in seams, in pores and on walls of cicada casts.; effervescence is discontinuous
    1Bkg—249 to 269 centimeters (98.0 to 105.9 inches); 70 percent light gray (10YR 7/1) interior and 30 percent pale brown (10YR 6/3) interior, 70 percent light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) interior and 30 percent brown (10YR 5/3) interior, moist; silt loam; massive; extremely hard, extremely firm*, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 0.5 very fine tubular pores; fragments; violent effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; moderately alkaline, pH 8.4, thymol-blue. Lab sample # 86P00472. Continuous (10YR 8/1) strongly cemented lenses .16 to 1.27 cm thick which imparts to a pinkish cast.; effervescence is discontinuous