IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Kisiwa
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: 90KS155008
  • User Pedon ID: 90KS155008
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - L
  • Lab Pedon # - 90P0927
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 62860
  • Print Date: 11/12/2024
  • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 38.0008781
  • Std. Longitude: -97.7653364
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Location Description: 0578'N & 2344'W SE 33-T23S.R4W.
  • State: Kansas
  • MLRA: 79—Great Bend Sand Plains
  • PEDON

  • Describers Name: M. Ransom, J. Fortner, R. Ahrens
  • Current Taxon Kind: series
  • Pedon Type: OSD pedon
  • Pedon Purpose: full pedon description
  • Pedon Record Orgin: Converted from PDP 3.x
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Kisiwa
  • PSC - 18 to 69 cm.
  • Classificaton Date - 8/15/1990
  • Moisture Class - aquic
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Erosion Class - 1
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no
  • Field Measured Properties: 58 depth to apparent water table (inches) and Depth to loamy or clayey paleosol (inches)


  • SITE

  • Landscape: river valley
  • Landform: terrace
  • Anthropogenic Feature: leveled land
  • Hill Slope Profile: toeslope
  • Slope Shape Across: linear
  • Slope Shape Down: linear
  • Runoff: very low
  • Drainage Class: poorly
  • Flooding: none flooding
  • Surface Fragments:
  • Benchmark Soil?: no
  • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 8/15/1990 (actual site observation date)
  • Air Photo ID: 27
  • Microrelief Elevation: 0
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Pedon Horizon Lab Results - 1
    Horizon Top Depth Bottom Depth Sample ID Data Collector Total Clay CaCO3 Clay Total Silt Fine Silt Co. Silt Total Sand Total Sand Method VC Sand Co. Sand Med. Sand Fine Sand VF Sand VF Sand Method Texture Class - Field Lab Rubbed Fiber Unrubbed Fiber pH H2O
    cm cm % % % % % % % % % % % % %

    Ap1

    Ap2

    Btkn

    Btknssg1

    Btknssg2

    Btknssg3

    Btknssg4

    Btkg

    BCg

    Cg

    2C

    0

    10

    18

    36

    58

    79

    102

    117

    132

    147

    165

    8.7

    8.3

    8

    8.5

    8.7

    8.6

    8.9

    8.4

    8.2

    8

    8.1

    Pedon Horizon Lab Results - 2
    Horizon Top Depth Bottom Depth Sample ID pH CaCl2 pH NaF pH Ox Delta pH LL PL PI Atter. Samp. Cond. COLE Pot. Acidity Ca + Mg - Meh 2 K Ca + Mg - Sat. Paste KCl Extract. Acidity Base Sat. - Meh 2 CEC-7 CEC-8.2
    cm cm % % % cm/cm meq/100g cmol(+)/kg cmol(+)/kg mmol(+)/l cmol(+)/kg % cmol(+)/kg cmol(+)/kg

    Ap1

    Ap2

    Btkn

    Btknssg1

    Btknssg2

    Btknssg3

    Btknssg4

    Btkg

    BCg

    Cg

    2C

    0

    10

    18

    36

    58

    79

    102

    117

    132

    147

    165

    7.9

    7.8

    7.1

    7.9

    8

    7.9

    7.9

    7.7

    7.7

    7.5

    7.4

    Pedon Horizon Lab Results - 3
    Horizon Top Depth Bottom Depth Sample ID ECEC Phosphate P NO3-N EC EC Method EC 1:5 by volume CaCO3 Equiv. Equiv. Gypsum Na SAR Gypsum Req. Humic Color Fulvic Color Humic + Fulvic Color Al PI Pyro. Hue PyrO. Value Pyro. Chroma
    cm cm cmol(+)/kg mg/kg mg/kg dS/m dS/m % % mmol(+)/l % L-pcu/g L-pcu/g L-pcu/g %

    Ap1

    Ap2

    Btkn

    Btknssg1

    Btknssg2

    Btknssg3

    Btknssg4

    Btkg

    BCg

    Cg

    2C

    0

    10

    18

    36

    58

    79

    102

    117

    132

    147

    165

    Pedon Diagnostic Features
    Feature Kind Feature Depth L-H Feature Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    ochric epipedon

    natric horizon

    0—18

    18—117

    —-

    —-

    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    0

    449

    90

    737

    Ap1—0 to 10 centimeters (0.0 to 3.9 inches); very dark gray (10YR 3/1), dark gray (10YR 4/1), dry; loam; 20 percent clay; weak medium subangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; moderate permeability; 5.0 very fine and fine roots throughout and 1.0 medium roots throughout; fragments; 31 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; strongly alkaline, pH 8.7, hellige-truog; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # 90P5582
    Ap2—10 to 18 centimeters (3.9 to 7.1 inches); very dark gray (10YR 3/1), dark gray (10YR 4/1), dry; loam; 22 percent clay; 1 percent dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) fine distinct irregular and 1 percent dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) fine faint irregular mottles; moderate medium angular blocky parts to moderate fine subangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; moderate permeability; 4.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; fragments; 30 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; moderately alkaline, pH 8.3, hellige-truog; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P5583
    Btkn—18 to 36 centimeters (7.1 to 14.2 inches); very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), grayish brown (10YR 5/2), dry; clay loam; 31 percent clay; 3 percent dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) fine faint irregular mottles; moderate medium prismatic parts to moderate fine and medium subangular blocky structure; very hard, firm, very sticky, very plastic; slow permeability; 1.0 very fine and fine roots between peds; 1 percent faint very dark gray (10YR 3/1), moist, clay films on vertical faces of peds and 3 percent distinct brown (10YR 5/3), moist, skeletans on all faces of peds; 1 percent fine irregular carbonate masses throughout; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 28.299999 percent non-carbonate clay; 26 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; moderately alkaline, pH 8.0, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P5584. Actual matrix color 10YR 3.5/2 moist, 5.5/2 dry; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36544; patchy - phpvsfiid 36543; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36544; patchy - phpvsfiid 36543
    Btknssg1—36 to 58 centimeters (14.2 to 22.8 inches); dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2), grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2), dry; clay loam; 37 percent clay; 3 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) fine prominent irregular mottles; moderate medium prismatic parts to moderate medium angular blocky structure; extremely hard, very firm, very sticky, very plastic; very slow permeability; 1.0 very fine and fine roots between peds; 1 percent faint very dark gray (10YR 3/1), moist, clay films on all faces of peds and 1 percent faint black (10YR 2/1), moist, nonintersecting slickensides on vertical faces of peds and 3 percent distinct brown (10YR 5/3), moist, skeletans on all faces of peds; 2 percent medium irregular carbonate masses throughout; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 34.5 percent non-carbonate clay; 26 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; strongly alkaline, pH 8.5, hellige-truog; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 90P5585. slickensides are oriented at about 30 degrees; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36547; patchy - phpvsfiid 36545; continuous - phpvsfiid 36546; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36547; patchy - phpvsfiid 36545; continuous - phpvsfiid 36546
    Btknssg2—58 to 79 centimeters (22.8 to 31.1 inches); very dark grayish brown (2.5Y 3/2), dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2), dry; clay; 42 percent clay; 2 percent dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) fine prominent irregular and 3 percent light olive brown (2.5Y 5/6) medium prominent irregular mottles; weak medium prismatic parts to moderate fine and medium angular blocky structure; extremely hard, very firm, very sticky, very plastic; very slow permeability; 1.0 very fine and fine roots between peds; 1 percent faint very dark gray (10YR 3/1), moist, nonintersecting slickensides on vertical faces of peds and 1 percent faint skeletans on vertical faces of peds and 2 percent distinct very dark gray (10YR 3/1), moist, clay films on all faces of peds; 3 percent fine irregular carbonate concretions throughout; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 40.700001 percent non-carbonate clay; 20 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; strongly alkaline, pH 8.7, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P5586. slickensides oriented at about 30 degrees; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36548; continuous - phpvsfiid 36549; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36550; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36548; continuous - phpvsfiid 36549; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36550
    Btknssg3—79 to 102 centimeters (31.1 to 40.2 inches); dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2), grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2), dry; clay; 44 percent clay; 3 percent light olive brown (2.5Y 5/6) medium prominent irregular mottles; moderate medium prismatic parts to moderate medium angular blocky structure; extremely hard, very firm, very sticky, very plastic; very slow permeability; 0.5 very fine roots between peds; 1 percent faint clay films on all faces of peds and 1 percent faint very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), moist, nonintersecting slickensides on vertical faces of peds and 1 percent faint skeletans on vertical faces of peds; 3 percent fine irregular carbonate concretions throughout; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 21 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; strongly alkaline, pH 8.6, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P5587. slickensides oriented at about 30 degrees; patchy - phpvsfiid 36551; continuous - phpvsfiid 36552; patchy - phpvsfiid 36553; patchy - phpvsfiid 36551; continuous - phpvsfiid 36552; patchy - phpvsfiid 36553
    Btknssg4—102 to 117 centimeters (40.2 to 46.1 inches); dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2), grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2), dry; loam; 27 percent clay; 1 percent light olive brown (2.5Y 5/6) medium prominent irregular and 3 percent light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) medium distinct irregular mottles; weak medium prismatic parts to moderate fine and medium subangular blocky structure; very hard, firm, moderately sticky, moderately plastic; slow permeability; 0.5 very fine roots between peds; 2 percent distinct very dark gray (10YR 3/1), moist, clay films on vertical faces of peds and 2 percent faint very dark gray (10YR 3/1), moist, nonintersecting slickensides on vertical faces of peds; 3 percent fine irregular carbonate concretions throughout and 2 percent medium irregular carbonate concretions throughout; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 37 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; strongly alkaline, pH 8.9, hellige-truog; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 90P5588. slickensides oriented at about 30 degrees, few snail shells; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36554; continuous - phpvsfiid 36555; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 36554; continuous - phpvsfiid 36555
    Btkg—117 to 132 centimeters (46.1 to 52.0 inches); grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2), light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2), dry; fine sandy loam; 13 percent clay; 1 percent light olive brown (2.5Y 5/6) medium prominent irregular and 3 percent light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) medium distinct irregular mottles; weak medium prismatic parts to moderate fine and medium subangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; moderate permeability; 0.5 very fine roots between peds; 1 percent faint dark gray (10YR 4/1), moist, clay films on vertical faces of peds; 3 percent fine irregular carbonate concretions throughout and 2 percent medium irregular carbonate masses throughout and 2 percent medium spherical carbonate concretions throughout; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 55 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; moderately alkaline, pH 8.4, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P5589. few snail shells; patchy - phpvsfiid 36556; patchy - phpvsfiid 36556
    BCg—132 to 147 centimeters (52.0 to 57.9 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4), dry; fine sandy loam; 9 percent clay; 2 percent light olive brown (2.5Y 5/6) medium distinct irregular and 3 percent grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) medium distinct irregular mottles; weak medium prismatic parts to weak fine and medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, very friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; moderately rapid permeability; 0.5 very fine roots throughout; 1 percent fine irregular carbonate concretions throughout and 2 percent medium irregular carbonate masses throughout; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 49 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; moderately alkaline, pH 8.2, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P5590. few vertical 2.5Y 4/1 clay flows along prism faces and root channels
    Cg—147 to 165 centimeters (57.9 to 65.0 inches); 50 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) and 50 percent grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2), 50 percent light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) and 50 percent light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2), dry; stratified fine sandy loam to coarse sand; 9 percent clay; 5 percent strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) medium and coarse prominent irregular mottles; massive; slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky, nonplastic; moderately rapid permeability; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 32 percent .1 to 75 mm (fine sand and coarser); moderately alkaline, pH 8.0, hellige-truog; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P5591
    2C—165 to 203 centimeters (65.0 to 79.9 inches); 50 percent grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) and 50 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4), 50 percent light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) and 50 percent light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4), dry; coarse sand; 97 percent sand; 10 percent strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) coarse prominent irregular mottles; single grain; loose, loose, nonsticky, nonplastic; rapid permeability; 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; moderately alkaline, pH 8.1, hellige-truog. Lab sample # 90P5592