IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Rio Piedras
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: D09PR003001
  • User Pedon ID: D09PR003001
  • User Site Association ID: D09PR003001
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - NSSL
  • Lab Pedon # - 09N0832
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 24639
  • Print Date: 3/2/2025
  • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 18.3797500
  • Std. Longitude: -67.1492222
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Location Description: Aguada, Puerto Rico. Approximately 1.02 miles northeast from the intersection of PR Hwys. 2 and 417; about 0.77 mile southeast of the Coloso Sugar Cane Mill headquarters on starchy crops plantation. USGS Aguadilla, P.R. topographic quadrangle (1960); lat. 18 degrees 22 minutes 47.1 seconds N; long. 67 degrees 08 minutes 57.2 seconds W.
  • Map Unit: RpD2—Rio Piedras clay, 12 to 20 percent slopes, eroded
  • PEDON

  • Describers Name: Jorge L. Lugo; Samuel Rios; Miguel A. Munoz; Sherlynette Perez-Castro
  • Current Taxon Kind: series
  • Pedon Type: OSD pedon
  • Pedon Purpose: full pedon description
  • Pedon Record Orgin: NASIS
  • Pedon #: 1
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Rio Piedras
  • PSC - 25 to 100 cm.
  • Classificaton Date - 8/12/2011
  • Soil Taxonomic Edition - eleventh edition
  • Moisture Class - udic
  • Moisture Subclass - udic
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Rio Piedras
  • Classificaton Date - 3/2/2009
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Pedon Vegetation and Crop Cover Information:
  • Current Crop - yams
  • Hydric: no


  • SITE

  • Parent Material: coastal marine sediments
  • Landscape: coastal plain
  • Landform: upland slope
  • Geomorphic Component Hills: side slope
  • Hill Slope Profile: backslope
  • Slope Position: upper third
  • Slope Complexity: simple
  • Slope Shape Across: linear
  • Slope Shape Down: convex
  • Drainage Pattern: dendritic
  • Runoff: very high
  • Drainage Class: well
  • Flooding: none flooding
  • Ponding: none ponding
  • Geology: Middle Tertiary member of the Stratified Tuffaceous Sand-st formation in the Tts group.
  • Surface Fragments:
  • Benchmark Soil?: no
  • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 3/2/2009 (actual site observation date)
  • Air Photo ID: 14
  • Hydrology Status: unaltered
  • Plant Association Name: Cropland
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - crop cover
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 2 - row crop
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Current Weather - partly cloudy
  • Pedon Restrictions
    Kind Hardness Restriction Depth L-H Restriction Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    plinthite

    weakly coherent

    69 - 163

    Pedon Diagnostic Features
    Feature Kind Feature Depth L-H Feature Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    ochric epipedon

    cambic horizon

    plinthite

    0—20

    20—163

    69—163

    —-

    —-

    —-

    Site Soil Temperature
    Site Obs. Date Depth Sensor Kind Temperature
    cm C

    3/2/2009

    50

    21

    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    15

    20

    30

    1992

    365

    25.2

    26.4

    23.6

    662801

    Coloso, Puerto Rico

    Weather Service

    Ap—0 to 20 centimeters (0.0 to 7.9 inches); reddish brown (5YR 4/4) broken face; 11 percent sand; 24 percent silt; 65 percent clay; weak fine subangular blocky, and weak medium subangular blocky structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; slow permeability; many (5.0) very fine roots throughout and few (0.9) medium roots throughout and many (5.0) fine roots throughout; many (5.0) very fine moderate-continuity irregular and many (5.0) fine moderate-continuity irregular pores; 15 percent prominent spherical black (10YR 2/1), moist, iron-manganese concretions with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; none effervescence, by hydrogen peroxide, unspecified; very strongly acid, pH 4.5, hellige-truog; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 09N02866; moderately dry when described; observed in pit, large or quarry
    Bw1—20 to 36 centimeters (7.9 to 14.2 inches); 60 percent strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) broken face and 40 percent red (2.5YR 4/6) broken face; 13 percent sand; 23 percent silt; 64 percent clay; moderate fine subangular blocky, and moderate medium subangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; slow permeability; few (0.9) very fine roots throughout and few (0.9) fine roots throughout; few (0.9) fine moderate-continuity irregular pores; 25 percent prominent clay films on all faces of peds; 10 percent prominent spherical strongly coherent cemented black (10YR 2/1), moist, iron-manganese concretions with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; none effervescence, by hydrogen peroxide, unspecified; very strongly acid, pH 4.5, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 09N02867; moderately dry when described; observed in pit, large or quarry. continuous - phpvsfiid 697692; continuous - phpvsfiid 697692
    Bw2—36 to 53 centimeters (14.2 to 20.9 inches); 80 percent strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) broken face and 10 percent yellowish red (5YR 5/6) broken face and 10 percent white (10YR 8/1) broken face; 10 percent sand; 26 percent silt; 64 percent clay; weak fine subangular blocky, and weak medium subangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; slow permeability; few (0.9) fine roots throughout; few (0.9) fine moderate-continuity irregular pores; 30 percent prominent clay films on all faces of peds; 2 percent fine prominent weakly coherent cemented red (10R 4/8), moist, plinthite nodules with sharp boundaries in matrix; 10 percent prominent red (2.5YR 4/6), moist, iron masses with clear boundaries in matrix; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; very strongly acid, pH 4.5, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 09N02868; moderately dry when described; observed in pit, large or quarry. continuous - phpvsfiid 697693; continuous - phpvsfiid 697693
    Bw3—53 to 69 centimeters (20.9 to 27.2 inches); 60 percent strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) broken face and 20 percent yellowish red (5YR 5/6) broken face and 20 percent white (10YR 8/1) broken face and yellowish red (5YR 5/6) crushed; 7 percent sand; 30 percent silt; 64 percent clay; weak fine subangular blocky, and weak medium subangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; slow permeability; few (0.9) fine roots throughout; few (0.9) fine moderate-continuity irregular pores; 30 percent prominent clay films on all faces of peds; 5 percent fine prominent cubic weakly coherent cemented red (10R 4/8), moist, plinthite nodules with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; very strongly acid, pH 5.0, hellige-truog; gradual wavy boundary. Lab sample # 09N02869; moderately dry when described; observed in pit, large or quarry. continuous - phpvsfiid 697694; continuous - phpvsfiid 697694
    Bwv1—69 to 104 centimeters (27.2 to 40.9 inches); variegated 40 percent red (2.5YR 4/6) broken face and 30 percent brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) broken face and 15 percent white (10YR 8/1) broken face and 5 percent yellow (10YR 7/8) broken face and yellowish red (5YR 5/6) crushed; 9 percent sand; 33 percent silt; 59 percent clay; structureless massive; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; slow permeability; few (0.9) very fine roots throughout; few (0.9) very fine low-continuity vesicular and many (5.0) very fine moderate-continuity irregular and many (5.0) fine moderate-continuity irregular pores; 30 percent prominent clay films on all faces of peds; 15 percent fine prominent cubic weakly coherent cemented red (10R 4/8), moist, plinthite nodules with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; very strongly acid, pH 5.0, hellige-truog; gradual wavy boundary. Lab sample # 09N02870; moderately dry when described; observed in pit, large or quarry. continuous - phpvsfiid 697695; continuous - phpvsfiid 697695
    Bwv2—104 to 135 centimeters (40.9 to 53.1 inches); pale brown (10YR 6/3) broken face; 6 percent sand; 26 percent silt; 68 percent clay; structureless massive; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; slow permeability; few (0.9) very fine roots throughout; few (0.9) very fine low-continuity vesicular and many (5.0) very fine moderate-continuity irregular and many (5.0) fine moderate-continuity irregular pores; 30 percent prominent clay films on all faces of peds; 10 percent fine prominent cubic weakly coherent cemented red (10R 4/8), moist, plinthite nodules with sharp boundaries in matrix; 15 percent prominent red (2.5YR 5/8), moist, iron masses throughout and 2 percent distinct reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/8), moist, iron masses on surfaces along pores; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; very strongly acid, pH 4.5, hellige-truog; diffuse wavy boundary. Lab sample # 09N02871; moderately dry when described; observed in pit, large or quarry. continuous - phpvsfiid 697696; continuous - phpvsfiid 697696
    Bwv3—135 to 163 centimeters (53.1 to 64.2 inches); pale yellow (5Y 7/3) broken face; 5 percent sand; 30 percent silt; 66 percent clay; structureless massive; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; slow permeability; few (0.9) very fine roots throughout; few (0.9) very fine moderate-continuity dendritic tubular pores; 45 percent prominent clay films on all faces of peds; 5 percent fine prominent cubic weakly coherent cemented red (10R 4/8), moist, plinthite nodules with sharp boundaries in matrix; 3 percent prominent brownish yellow (10YR 6/8), moist, iron masses with diffuse boundaries in matrix; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; very strongly acid, pH 4.5, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 09N02872; moderately dry when described; observed in pit, large or quarry. continuous - phpvsfiid 697697; continuous - phpvsfiid 697697
    C—163 centimeters (64.2 inches); olive (5Y 4/3) broken face; 7 percent sand; 24 percent silt; 69 percent clay; structureless massive; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; slow permeability; few (0.9) very fine roots throughout; few (0.9) very fine moderate-continuity dendritic tubular pores; 10 percent prominent brownish yellow (10YR 6/8), moist, iron masses with diffuse boundaries throughout; fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; very strongly acid, pH 4.5, hellige-truog. Lab sample # 09N02873; moderately dry when described; observed in pit, large or quarry