IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Dwarf
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: D10PR037002
  • User Pedon ID: D10PR037002
  • Transect:
  • User Transect ID - 2010-001T
  • Transect Stop Number - 7
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - 87PR108
  • Lab Pedon # - 87P0304
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 59599
  • Print Date: 12/4/2024
  • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 18.2731944
  • Std. Longitude: -65.7615833
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Location Description: Ceiba, Puerto Rico. Approximately 2.38 miles southeast from the intersection of PR Hwys. 191 and 930; about 2.15 miles southeast from the intersection of PR Hwy. 930 and the Forest paved road no. 27; about 282 feet northeast from Forest paved road no. 27 on Pico del Este Peak at El Yunque National Forest. USGS El Yunque topographic quadrangle (1982); lat. 18 degrees 16 minutes 23.5 seconds N; long. 65 degrees 45 minutes 41.7 seconds W.
  • Map Unit: DwF—Dwarf muck, 10 to 65 percent slopes, windswept
  • Non-MLRA Soil Survey Area: PR700—El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico
  • PEDON

  • Describers Name: Jorge L. Lugo; Samuel Rios
  • Current Taxon Kind: series
  • Pedon Type: OSD pedon
  • Pedon Purpose: full pedon description
  • Pedon Record Orgin: NASIS
  • Pedon #: 2
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Dwarf
  • PSC - 25 to 100 cm.
  • Classificaton Date - 8/4/2011
  • Soil Taxonomic Edition - eleventh edition
  • Moisture Class - perudic
  • Moisture Subclass - udic
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Dwarf
  • Classificaton Date - 5/5/2011
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Pedon Vegetation and Crop Cover Information:
  • Forest Overstory Veg. Type - tree
  • Forest Understory Veg. Type - tree
  • Forest Groundcover Veg. Type Dominant - tree
  • Forest Groundcover Veg. Type Secondary - tree
  • Agronomic Feature - tree or vine row with cover
  • Hydric: yes


  • SITE

  • Parent Material: Residuum from volcanic bedrock
  • Landscape: mountain range
  • Geomorphic Component Mountains: mountaintop
  • Hill Slope Profile: summit
  • Slope Complexity: complex
  • Slope Shape Across: linear
  • Slope Shape Down: convex
  • Drainage Pattern: dendritic
  • Runoff: medium
  • Drainage Class: poorly
  • Flooding: none flooding
  • Ponding: none ponding
  • Wet Soil Moisture Duration: 365
  • Geology: Middle Cretaceous member of the Volcaniclastic Rocks formation in the Ku group.
  • Surface Fragments: 2.00 percent nonflat angular strongly coherent cemented 2- to 76-millimeter volcanic, unspecified,
  • Benchmark Soil?: no
  • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 5/5/2011 (actual site observation date)
  • Surface Water Kind: none observed
  • Hydrology Status: unaltered
  • Plant Association Name: Dwarf Rainforest
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - tree cover
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 2 - tropical
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Current Weather - overcast
  • Pedon Diagnostic Features
    Feature Kind Feature Depth L-H Feature Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    ochric epipedon

    oxic horizon

    3—13

    33—224

    —-

    —-

    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    8

    1000

    340

    4304

    365

    18.4

    19.7

    16.9

    666992

    Pico del Este, Puerto Rico

    Weather Service

    Oi—0 to 3 centimeters (0.0 to 1.2 inches); slightly hard, friable, nonsticky, slightly plastic; moderate permeability; fragments; positive to alpha-alpha dipyridyl on 2 percent of the area measured in matrix; noneffervescent; strongly acid, pH 5.5, hellige-truog; abrupt smooth boundary.; wet, non-satiated when described; observed in pit, small
    A—3 to 13 centimeters (1.2 to 5.1 inches); 80 percent black (10YR 2/1) broken face and 20 percent dark gray (2.5Y 4/1) broken face; weak fine granular, and weak fine subangular blocky, and weak medium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, moderately sticky, moderately plastic; moderately slow permeability; many (5.0) very fine roots throughout and many (5.0) medium roots throughout and many (5.0) fine roots throughout; few (0.9) very fine moderate-continuity tubular and common (4.0) very fine moderate-continuity irregular and common (4.0) fine moderate-continuity irregular pores; 5 percent fine prominent yellowish red (5YR 4/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron with sharp boundaries between peds and 5 percent medium prominent masses of oxidized iron with sharp boundaries between peds; fragments; positive to alpha-alpha dipyridyl on 2 percent of the area measured in matrix; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; strongly acid, pH 5.5, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary.; wet, non-satiated when described; observed in pit, small
    AB—13 to 33 centimeters (5.1 to 13.0 inches); dark gray (2.5Y 4/1) broken face; weak fine subangular blocky, and weak medium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; moderately slow permeability; few (0.9) very fine roots throughout and few (0.9) fine roots throughout; few (0.9) very fine moderate-continuity tubular and common (4.0) very fine moderate-continuity irregular and common (4.0) fine moderate-continuity irregular pores; 7 percent medium prominent yellowish red (5YR 4/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron with sharp boundaries in matrix and 8 percent fine prominent yellowish red (5YR 4/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; positive to alpha-alpha dipyridyl on 2 percent of the area measured in matrix; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; strongly acid, pH 5.5, hellige-truog; abrupt wavy boundary.; wet, non-satiated when described; observed in pit, small
    Bo1—33 to 94 centimeters (13.0 to 37.0 inches); 50 percent strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) broken face and 20 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) broken face; moderate fine subangular blocky, and moderate medium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; moderately slow permeability; few (0.9) very fine roots throughout and few (0.9) medium roots throughout and few (0.9) fine roots throughout; few (0.9) very fine moderate-continuity tubular and common (4.0) very fine moderate-continuity irregular and common (4.0) fine moderate-continuity irregular pores; 25 percent prominent red (10R 4/6), moist, iron-manganese masses with sharp boundaries in matrix and 5 percent distinct brownish yellow (10YR 6/8), moist, iron-manganese masses with clear boundaries in matrix; 5 percent by volume iron-manganese concretions fragments; positive to alpha-alpha dipyridyl on 2 percent of the area measured in matrix; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; - 5 - percent of the total horizon; strongly acid, pH 5.5, hellige-truog.; wet, non-satiated when described; observed in pit, small
    Bo2—94 to 125 centimeters (37.0 to 49.2 inches); 80 percent yellowish red (5YR 5/8) broken face; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; moderately slow permeability; 10 percent prominent iron concretions with sharp boundaries in matrix and 10 percent prominent iron concretions with sharp boundaries in matrix; 5 percent by volume iron-manganese concretions fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; - 5 - percent of the total horizon; strongly acid, pH 5.5, hellige-truog.; wet, non-satiated when described; observed in auger, bucket
    Bo3—125 to 140 centimeters (49.2 to 55.1 inches); 70 percent reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/8) broken face and 15 percent yellowish red (5YR 5/6) broken face; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; moderately slow permeability; 15 percent distinct red (2.5YR 4/8), moist, iron masses with clear boundaries in matrix; 10 percent by volume iron-manganese concretions fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; - 10 - percent of the total horizon; strongly acid, pH 5.5, hellige-truog.; wet, non-satiated when described; observed in auger, bucket
    Bo4—140 to 201 centimeters (55.1 to 79.1 inches); 65 percent yellowish red (5YR 5/6) broken face and 20 percent red (2.5YR 5/6) broken face; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; moderately slow permeability; 15 percent faint red (2.5YR 5/8), moist, iron masses with diffuse boundaries in matrix; 4 percent by volume iron-manganese concretions fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; - 5 - percent of the total horizon; strongly acid, pH 5.5, hellige-truog.; wet, non-satiated when described; observed in auger, bucket
    Bo5—201 to 224 centimeters (79.1 to 88.2 inches); 90 percent strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) broken face; hard, firm, slightly sticky, moderately plastic; moderately slow permeability; 10 percent prominent red (2.5YR 5/8), moist, iron masses with sharp boundaries in matrix; 4 percent by volume iron-manganese concretions fragments; noneffervescent, by hcl, 1n; - 5 - percent of the total horizon; strongly acid, pH 5.5, hellige-truog.; wet, non-satiated when described; observed in auger, bucket