IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Brayton
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: S11ME019001
  • User Pedon ID: S11ME019001
  • Vegetation Plot ID: S11ME019001
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - NSSL
  • Lab Pedon # - 12N7813
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 50906
  • Print Date: 2/17/2025
  • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 44.9234167
  • Std. Longitude: -68.6833611
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Location Description: Located in the DeWitt Experimental Forest at the University of Maine in Orono
  • Map Unit: BcB—Brayton-Colonel complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony
  • Country: US—United States
  • State: Maine
  • County: ME019—Penobscot
  • MLRA: 144B—New England and Eastern New York Upland, Northern Part
  • Regional Office: NE—Northeast
  • MLRA Soil Survey Area: NE-DFX—Dover-Foxcroft, Maine
  • Non-MLRA Soil Survey Area: ME612—Penobscot County, Maine, Southern Part
  • 7.5 Minute USGS Quad: 44068-H6—Old Town, Maine
  • PEDON

  • Describers Name: Tony Jenkins
  • Current Taxonomic Class: Loamy, mixed, active, acid, frigid, shallow Aeric Endoaquepts
  • Current Taxon Kind: taxadjunct
  • Pedon Type: taxadjunct to the series
  • Pedon Purpose: full pedon description
  • Pedon Record Orgin: NASIS
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Brayton
  • PSC - 28 to 50 cm.
  • Classificaton Date - 9/1/2011
  • Classifier - DET
  • Soil Taxonomic Edition - twelfth edition
  • Moisture Class - aquic
  • Moisture Subclass - aquic
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: yes


  • SITE

  • Parent Material: lodgment till
  • Landform: till plain
  • Hill Slope Profile: toeslope
  • Slope Complexity: simple
  • Slope Shape Across: concave
  • Slope Shape Down: linear
  • Drainage Class: poorly
  • Flooding: none flooding
  • Ponding: none ponding
  • Surface Fragments: 0.05 percent nonflat rounded indurated 251- to 600-millimeter mixed, 0.05 percent nonflat rounded indurated 251- to 600-millimeter mixed,
  • Benchmark Soil?: no
  • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 9/1/2011 (actual site observation date)
  • Air Photo ID: 9207-30
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - tree cover
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 2 - conifers
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Vegetation Plot Plants
    Plant Symbol Scientific Name National Vernacular Name Plant Type Group Canopy Cover % Vegetation Stata Level

    ABBA

    PIRU

    PIST

    Abies balsamea

    Picea rubens

    Pinus strobus

    balsam fir

    red spruce

    eastern white pine

    overstory

    overstory

    overstory

    Pedon Restrictions
    Kind Hardness Restriction Depth L-H Restriction Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    densic material

    50 - 165

    Pedon Diagnostic Features
    Feature Kind Feature Depth L-H Feature Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    ochric epipedon

    reduced matrix

    redox concentrations

    redox depletions with chroma 2 or less

    densic contact

    0—8

    8—50

    22—165

    22—165

    50—

    —-

    —-

    —-

    —-

    —-

    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    1

    40

    12

    1035

    130

    6

    Oe—0 to 3 centimeters (0.0 to 1.2 inches); dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) broken face moderately decomposed plant material; weak fine and medium granular structure; very friable, nonsticky, nonplastic; 3.0 very fine to coarse roots throughout; 5 percent by volume nonflat rounded indurated 251-375-600 millimeter mixed fragments; very strongly acid, pH 4.6, pH meter; clear smooth boundary.; moist when described; observed in trench
    A—3 to 8 centimeters (1.2 to 3.1 inches); very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) broken face loam; 9 percent clay; weak fine and medium granular structure; very friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 2.0 very fine to coarse roots throughout; 5 percent by volume nonflat rounded indurated 251-375-600 millimeter mixed fragments; extremely acid, pH 4.0, pH meter; clear wavy boundary.; moist when described; observed in trench
    Bg1—8 to 22 centimeters (3.1 to 8.7 inches); dark gray (10YR 4/1) broken face fine sandy loam; 7 percent clay; weak fine and medium granular structure; very friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 2.0 very fine to medium roots throughout; 5 percent by volume nonflat rounded indurated 251-375-600 millimeter mixed fragments; very strongly acid, pH 4.7, pH meter; clear wavy boundary.; moist when described; observed in trench
    Bg2—22 to 50 centimeters (8.7 to 19.7 inches); gray (10YR 5/1) broken face fine sandy loam; 6 percent clay; weak fine and medium subangular blocky structure; friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 1.0 very fine to medium roots throughout; 15 percent medium and coarse faint gray (2.5Y 6/1), moist, iron depletions throughout and 15 percent fine and medium prominent strong brown (7.5YR 4/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron throughout; 2 percent by volume nonflat subrounded very strongly coherent cemented 76-135-250 millimeter mixed fragments and 3 percent by volume flat angular strongly cemented cemented 2-50-150 millimeter metamorphic, unspecified fragments; strongly acid, pH 5.1, pH meter; clear wavy boundary.; moist when described; observed in trench
    Cd1—50 to 78 centimeters (19.7 to 30.7 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) broken face fine sandy loam; 5 percent clay; weak thick platy structure; friable, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 0.5 very fine and fine roots top of horizon; 15 percent fine and medium distinct masses of oxidized iron throughout and 20 percent fine and medium prominent gray (2.5Y 5/1), moist, iron depletions throughout; 3 percent by volume flat angular strongly cemented cemented 2-50-150 millimeter metamorphic, unspecified fragments; strongly acid, pH 5.3, pH meter; clear wavy boundary.; moist when described; observed in trench
    Cd2—78 to 110 centimeters (30.7 to 43.3 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) broken face loam; 11 percent clay; weak thin platy structure; firm, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 0.1 very fine and fine roots in cracks; 20 percent fine and medium faint brown (7.5YR 4/4), moist, masses of oxidized iron throughout and 30 percent fine and medium prominent gray (2.5Y 5/1), moist, iron depletions throughout; 5 percent by volume nonflat subrounded very strongly coherent cemented 76-135-250 millimeter mixed fragments and 5 percent by volume flat angular strongly cemented cemented 2-50-150 millimeter metamorphic, unspecified fragments; moderately acid, pH 6.0, pH meter; clear wavy boundary.; moist when described; observed in trench. Pockets of sl plates found in the Cd Horizon
    Cd3—110 to 165 centimeters (43.3 to 65.0 inches); olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) broken face cobbly loam; 13 percent clay; structureless massive; firm, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; 0.1 very fine and fine roots in cracks; 5 percent fine faint brown (7.5YR 4/4), moist, masses of oxidized iron throughout and 20 percent fine and medium distinct dark gray (2.5Y 4/1), moist, iron depletions throughout; 10 percent by volume nonflat subrounded very strongly coherent cemented 76-135-250 millimeter mixed fragments and 10 percent by volume flat angular strongly cemented cemented 2-50-150 millimeter metamorphic, unspecified fragments; neutral, pH 6.6, pH meter.; moist when described; observed in trench