IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Brookings
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: S1957SD029001
  • User Pedon ID: S1957SD029001
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - SSL
  • Lab Pedon # - 40A2411
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 37108
  • Print Date: 11/23/2024

    • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 44.8327599
  • Std. Longitude: -97.1192398
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Township: 116N
  • Range: 52W
  • Section: 29
  • PLSS Details: 0.4 mile E of the SW corner
  • State: South Dakota
  • County: SD029—Codington
  • MLRA: 102A—Rolling Till Prairie
  • Non-MLRA Soil Survey Area: SD029—Codington County, South Dakota

    • PEDON

  • Current Taxonomic Class: Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Pachic Udic Haploborolls
  • Current Taxon Kind: series
  • Pedon Record Orgin: Converted from PDP 3.x
  • Pedon #: 1
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Brookings
  • Classificaton Date - 7/23/2007
  • Moisture Class - udic
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Kranzburg
  • Classificaton Date - 8/5/1957
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Erosion Class - 1
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no


    • SITE

  • Slope Shape Down: convex
  • Drainage Class: well
  • Surface Fragments: 0.00 percent
  • Benchmark Soil?: no

    • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 8/5/1957 (actual site observation date)
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - crop cover
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
    • Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    1

    —

    —

    —

    —

    432

    —

    —

    13.9

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —
    A1p—0 to 18 centimeters (0.0 to 7.1 inches); black (10YR 2/1), very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), dry; silt loam, silty clay loam; massive parts to weak fine granular; hard, friable; very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), moist, coats on faces of peds and dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), dry, coats on faces of peds; fragments; noneffervescent. Lab sample # 40A18862. Quartz grains predominantly finely divided and bleached, some bleached larger grains; temperature 65 degrees F.
    B21—18 to 30 centimeters (7.1 to 11.8 inches); very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), brown (10YR 4/3), dry; silty clay loam; weak and moderate medium prismatic parts to weak and moderate fine and medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable; 3.0 very fine pores; very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), moist, coats on faces of peds and dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on vertical faces of peds and clay films on horizontal faces of peds; fragments; noneffervescent; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A18863. Quartz grains predominantly finely divided and bleached, some larger stained grains; temperature 67 degrees F.; continuous - phpvsfiid 184509; patchy - phpvsfiid 184510; continuous - phpvsfiid 184509; patchy - phpvsfiid 184510
    B22—30 to 43 centimeters (11.8 to 16.9 inches); dark brown (10YR 3/3), light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), dry; silty clay loam; moderate prismatic parts to weak and moderate fine and medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable; 3.0 very fine pores; very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), moist, coats on faces of peds and grayish brown (10YR 5/2), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on all faces of peds; fragments; noneffervescent; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A18864. Quartz grains predominantly finely divided and bleached, some larger stained grains; temperature 68 degrees F.; continuous - phpvsfiid 184513; continuous - phpvsfiid 184513
    B23—43 to 58 centimeters (16.9 to 22.8 inches); olive brown (2.5Y 4/3), light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), dry; silty clay loam; weak and moderate medium prismatic parts to weak fine and medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable; 3.0 very fine pores; dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2), moist, coats on faces of peds and grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on all faces of peds; fragments; noneffervescent; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A18865. Quartz grains predominantly finely divided and bleached, some larger stained grains; temperature 67 degrees F.; patchy - phpvsfiid 184514; patchy - phpvsfiid 184515; patchy - phpvsfiid 184516; patchy - phpvsfiid 184514; patchy - phpvsfiid 184515; patchy - phpvsfiid 184516
    B3ca1—58 to 71 centimeters (22.8 to 28.0 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), dry; silty clay loam; weak and moderate coarse prismatic parts to weak fine and medium angular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable; 3.0 very fine pores; dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2), moist, coats on faces of peds and grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on all faces of peds; 3 percent medium lime masses; 250-425-600 millimeter unspecified fragments; strong effervescence; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A18866. Loess-till transition, silty matrix with stones, discontinuous stone line at 28"; quartz grains predominantly stained and coated, some finely divided and bleached; temperature 66 degrees F.; patchy - phpvsfiid 184517; patchy - phpvsfiid 195625; patchy - phpvsfiid 195626; patchy - phpvsfiid 184517; patchy - phpvsfiid 195625; patchy - phpvsfiid 195626
    D-B3ca2—71 to 102 centimeters (28.0 to 40.2 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/3), dry; silty clay loam, clay loam; weak and moderate coarse and very coarse prismatic parts to weak and moderate fine angular blocky structure; hard, firm; 3.0 very fine pores; light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), moist, coats on faces of peds and light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on all faces of peds and 10 percent faint manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds and 30 percent carbonate coats on lower surfaces of peds or rocks; 21 percent medium lime masses; fragments; strong effervescence; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A18867. Quartz grains predominantly stained and coated, some bleached and coated; temperature 63 degrees F.; patchy - phpvsfiid 195627; patchy - phpvsfiid 195628; patchy - phpvsfiid 195629; patchy - phpvsfiid 195627; patchy - phpvsfiid 195628; patchy - phpvsfiid 195629
    D-B3ca3—102 to 122 centimeters (40.2 to 48.0 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), light gray (2.5Y 7/2), dry; clay loam; weak and moderate coarse and very coarse prismatic parts to weak fine angular blocky structure; very hard, firm; 0.5 very fine pores; clay films on all faces of peds and clay films on rock fragments and 10 percent distinct black (10YR 2/1), moist, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds and 10 percent distinct very dark gray (10YR 3/1), dry, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds and 30 percent faint brownish yellow (10YR 6/6), dry, iron stains on faces of peds and 30 percent carbonate coats on lower surfaces of peds or rocks and 30 percent faint yellowish brown (10YR 5/6), moist, iron stains on faces of peds; 3 percent fine and medium lime masses; fragments; strong effervescence; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A18868. Quartz grains predominantly stained and coated, some bleached and coated; temperature 61 degrees F.; patchy - phpvsfiid 184622; continuous - phpvsfiid 184623; patchy - phpvsfiid 184622; continuous - phpvsfiid 184623
    Dca1—122 to 152 centimeters (48.0 to 59.8 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), pale yellow (2.5Y 7/3), dry; clay loam; weak coarse and very coarse prismatic structure; very hard, firm; 0.5 very fine pores; clay films on vertical faces of peds and clay films on rock fragments and 10 percent distinct black (10YR 2/1), moist, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds and 10 percent distinct very dark gray (10YR 3/1), dry, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds and 30 percent faint yellowish brown (10YR 5/4), moist, iron stains on faces of peds and 30 percent faint yellow (10YR 7/6), dry, iron stains on faces of peds and 30 percent distinct yellowish brown (10YR 5/8), moist, iron stains on faces of peds and 30 percent distinct yellowish brown (10YR 5/8), dry, iron stains on faces of peds; 1 percent fine lime masses; fragments; slight effervescence; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A18869. Increasing dark minerals; quartz grains thinly coated and stained, some thinly coated and bleached; temperature 59 degrees F.; patchy - phpvsfiid 195638; continuous - phpvsfiid 195639; patchy - phpvsfiid 195638; continuous - phpvsfiid 195639
    Dca2—173 to 203 centimeters (68.1 to 79.9 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), pale yellow (2.5Y 7/3), dry; clay loam; very hard, firm; 10 percent distinct black (10YR 2/1), moist, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds and 10 percent distinct very dark gray (10YR 3/1), dry, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds and 30 percent distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6), moist, iron stains on faces of peds and 30 percent distinct yellowish brown (10YR 5/8), dry, iron stains on faces of peds; 3 percent fine and medium lime masses; fragments; slight effervescence. Lab sample # 40A18870. Not sampled; further increase of dark minerals; quartz grains predominantly iron stained; augered boundary.
    Dcacs—203 to 234 centimeters (79.9 to 92.1 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), light gray (2.5Y 7/2), dry; clay loam; very hard, firm; 30 percent prominent dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6), moist, iron stains on faces of peds and 30 percent prominent yellowish brown (10YR 5/8), dry, iron stains on faces of peds and 30 percent distinct black (10YR 2/1), moist, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds and 30 percent distinct very dark gray (10YR 3/1), dry, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds; 3 percent salt masses and 1 percent fine and medium lime masses; fragments; slight effervescence. Lab sample # 40A18871. Not sampled; dark minerals as above; quartz grains predominantly iron stained; augered boundary.
    Dc—234 to 244 centimeters (92.1 to 96.1 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), light gray (2.5Y 7/2), dry; clay loam; very hard, firm; 30 percent prominent dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6), moist, iron stains on faces of peds and 30 percent prominent yellowish brown (10YR 5/8), dry, iron stains on faces of peds and 30 percent distinct black (10YR 2/1), moist, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds and 30 percent distinct very dark gray (10YR 3/1), dry, manganese or iron-manganese stains on faces of peds; fragments; slight effervescence. Lab sample # 40A18872. Not sampled; further increase of dark minerals; quartz grains iron stained.