IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Vienna
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: S1958SD029004
  • User Pedon ID: S1958SD029004
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - yes
  • Lab Source ID - SSL
  • Lab Pedon # - 40A2472
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 37168
  • Print Date: 11/21/2024

    • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 44.8650017
  • Std. Longitude: -97.0269470
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Township: 116N
  • Range: 52W
  • Section: 11
  • PLSS Details: 390 feet S and 210 feet W of the post 80 rods N of the S 1/4 corner
  • Map Unit: 91A—Kranzburg-Brookings silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesJ143A—Kranzburg-Brookings silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesJ143A—Kranzburg-Brookings silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes
  • Country: US—United States
  • State: South Dakota
  • County: SD029—Codington
  • MLRA: 102A—Rolling Till Prairie
  • Regional Office: NC—North Central
  • MLRA Soil Survey Area: NC-RED—Redfield, South Dakota
  • Non-MLRA Soil Survey Area: SD029—Codington County, South Dakota

    • PEDON

  • Current Taxonomic Class: Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Udic Haploborolls
  • Current Taxon Kind: series
  • Pedon Purpose: laboratory sampling site
  • Pedon Record Orgin: Copy of S1958SD029004-KSSL Pedon (Rec ID 105608)
  • Pedon #: 4
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Vienna
  • Classificaton Date - 7/23/2007
  • Moisture Class - udic
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Vienna
  • Classificaton Date - 8/1/1958
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Erosion Class - 1
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no
  • Certification Status: not certified
  • QC Status: not reviewed
  • QA Status: not reviewed


    • SITE

  • Parent Material: loess over fine-loamy till
  • Landscape: till plain
  • Landform: ground moraine
  • Hill Slope Profile: backslope
  • Slope Shape Across: linear
  • Slope Shape Down: linear
  • Drainage Class: well
  • Flooding: none flooding
  • Ponding: none ponding
  • Surface Fragments: 0.00 percent
  • Benchmark Soil?: yes

    • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 8/1/1958 (actual site observation date)
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - crop cover
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 2 - close-grown crop
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
    • Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    3

    —

    —

    —

    —

    270

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    A/Bp—0 to 18 centimeters (0.0 to 7.1 inches); dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), grayish brown (10YR 5/2), dry; 10 percent iron stains on rock fragments; fragments. Lab sample # 40A19371
    A/Bp—0 to 18 centimeters (0.0 to 7.1 inches); black (10YR 2/1), dark gray (10YR 4/1), dry; silt loam; subangular blocky parts to weak fine and medium granular structure; hard, friable; 75 percent organic stains on rock fragments; fragments; noneffervescent. Lab sample # 40A19371. Minerals primarily quartz; temperature 73 degrees F; false, plow depth boundary.
    B21—18 to 28 centimeters (7.1 to 11.0 inches); very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), dry; silt loam; weak and moderate medium and coarse prismatic parts to weak fine and medium granular parts to weak fine and medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable; black (10YR 2/1), moist, coats on faces of peds and dark gray (10YR 4/1), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on vertical faces of peds and 10 percent organic stains on rock fragments and 75 percent iron stains on rock fragments; fragments; noneffervescent; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A19372. Minerals primarily quartz; temperature 68 degrees F.; patchy - phpvsfiid 185506; patchy - phpvsfiid 185507; patchy - phpvsfiid 185508; patchy - phpvsfiid 185506; patchy - phpvsfiid 185507; patchy - phpvsfiid 185508
    B22—28 to 38 centimeters (11.0 to 15.0 inches); dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) and light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3) silty clay loam; weak and moderate medium and coarse prismatic parts to weak fine and medium granular parts to weak fine and medium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable; 0.5 fine and medium pores; very dark grayish brown (2.5Y 3/2), moist, coats on faces of peds and grayish brown (10YR 5/2), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on vertical faces of peds and clay films on lower surfaces of peds or rocks and 10 percent carbonate coats on lower surfaces of peds or rocks and 10 percent iron stains on rock fragments; fragments; noneffervescent; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 40A19373. patchy - phpvsfiid 185511; patchy - phpvsfiid 185512; patchy - phpvsfiid 196001; continuous - phpvsfiid 196002; patchy - phpvsfiid 185511; patchy - phpvsfiid 185512; patchy - phpvsfiid 196001; continuous - phpvsfiid 196002; Some quartz finely divided bleached; minerals primarily quartz; temperature 68 degrees F; separated from horizon below with a thin pebble lag.
    B3ca1—38 to 53 centimeters (15.0 to 20.9 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/3), dry; clay loam; weak coarse and very coarse prismatic structure; slightly hard, friable; 0.5 fine and medium pores; olive brown (2.5Y 4/3), moist, coats on faces of peds and grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on vertical faces of peds and clay films on lower surfaces of peds or rocks and 10 percent carbonate coats on lower surfaces of peds or rocks and 10 percent iron stains on rock fragments; 3 percent fine and medium lime masses; fragments; strong effervescence; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A19374. Quartz predominantly bleached; minerals predominantly quartz with a few feldspar and iron-manganese concentrations; temperature 68 degrees F.; continuous - phpvsfiid 196005; continuous - phpvsfiid 196006; patchy - phpvsfiid 196007; continuous - phpvsfiid 196008; continuous - phpvsfiid 196005; continuous - phpvsfiid 196006; patchy - phpvsfiid 196007; continuous - phpvsfiid 196008
    B3ca2—53 to 74 centimeters (20.9 to 29.1 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), pale yellow (2.5Y 7/3), dry; clay loam; strong very coarse prismatic parts to weak coarse and very coarse prismatic structure; hard, firm; 3.0 medium and 0.5 fine pores; light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), moist, coats on faces of peds and light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on vertical faces of peds and clay films on lower surfaces of peds or rocks and 30 percent carbonate coats on lower surfaces of peds or rocks; 21 percent coarse lime masses; fragments; strong effervescence; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A19375. continuous - phpvsfiid 196011; continuous - phpvsfiid 196012; continuous - phpvsfiid 196013; continuous - phpvsfiid 196014; continuous - phpvsfiid 196011; continuous - phpvsfiid 196012; continuous - phpvsfiid 196013; continuous - phpvsfiid 196014; Minerals predominantly quartz with a few feldspar and iron-manganese concentrations; temperature 67 degrees F.
    B3ca3—74 to 89 centimeters (29.1 to 35.0 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), pale yellow (2.5Y 7/3), dry; clay loam; strong prismatic parts to moderate fine and medium angular blocky structure; hard, firm; 0.5 fine and medium pores; light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), moist, coats on faces of peds and light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on faces of peds and clay films on horizontal faces of peds and 30 percent carbonate coats on lower surfaces of peds or rocks; 3 percent fine and medium lime masses; fragments; strong effervescence; gradual smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A19376. Minerals predominantly quartz with a few feldspar and iron-manganese concentrations; temperature 64 degrees F.; continuous - phpvsfiid 185513; continuous - phpvsfiid 185514; continuous - phpvsfiid 185515; continuous - phpvsfiid 196016; continuous - phpvsfiid 185513; continuous - phpvsfiid 185514; continuous - phpvsfiid 185515; continuous - phpvsfiid 196016
    B3c1—89 to 114 centimeters (35.0 to 44.9 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), pale yellow (2.5Y 7/3), dry; clay loam; strong very coarse prismatic parts to moderate fine angular blocky structure; hard, firm; 3.0 medium and 0.5 fine pores; light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), moist, coats on faces of peds and light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/3), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on vertical faces of peds and clay films on horizontal faces of peds; 1 percent fine lime masses; fragments; strong effervescence; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # 40A19377. continuous - phpvsfiid 185517; continuous - phpvsfiid 185518; continuous - phpvsfiid 185519; patchy - phpvsfiid 185520; continuous - phpvsfiid 185517; continuous - phpvsfiid 185518; continuous - phpvsfiid 185519; patchy - phpvsfiid 185520; Minerals predominantly quartz with a few feldspar and iron-manganese concentrations; temperature 63 degrees F.
    B3c2—114 to 152 centimeters (44.9 to 59.8 inches); light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4), pale yellow (2.5Y 7/3), dry; clay loam; strong very coarse prismatic parts to weak and moderate fine and medium angular blocky structure; hard, firm; 0.5 fine and medium pores; light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3), moist, coats on faces of peds and light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/3), dry, coats on faces of peds and clay films on vertical faces of peds and clay films on horizontal faces of peds and 10 percent iron stains on rock fragments; fragments; strong effervescence. Lab sample # 40A19378. Some quartz bleached and some finely divided bleached; minerals predominantly quartz with a few feldspar and iron-manganese concentrations; temperature 60 degrees F.; continuous - phpvsfiid 185521; continuous - phpvsfiid 185522; continuous - phpvsfiid 185523; patchy - phpvsfiid 185524; continuous - phpvsfiid 185521; continuous - phpvsfiid 185522; continuous - phpvsfiid 185523; patchy - phpvsfiid 185524