IDENTIFIERS

Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Blackhammer

OSD

Series Extent

User Site ID: S1989WI111001

User Pedon ID: S1989WI111001

Lab Information:

Certified Lab Pedon Description - no

Lab Source ID - SSL

Lab Pedon # - 90P0571

NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 62504

Print Date: 11/23/2024

LOCATION

Location In Web Soil Survey

AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.

Location in SoilWeb

Location in Google Maps

Std. Latitude: 43.3408318

Std. Longitude: -90.0194473

Datum: WGS84

GPS - Positional Error: 10.00

Township: 10N

Range: 4E

Section: 16

PLSS Details: 1060 feet south and 950 feet east of the center

Country: US—United States

State: Wisconsin

County: WI111—Sauk

MLRA: 105—Upper Mississippi River Bedrock Controlled Uplands and Valleys

Regional Office: NC—North Central

MLRA Soil Survey Area: NC-ONA—Onalaska, Wisconsin

Non-MLRA Soil Survey Area: WI111—Sauk County, Wisconsin

PEDON

Describers Name: Dave Omernik

Current Taxonomic Class: Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Hapludalfs

Current Taxon Kind: series

Pedon Type: taxadjunct to the series

Pedon Purpose: laboratory sampling site

Pedon Record Orgin: Converted from SSL-CMS data

Pedon #: 1

Correlated Information:

Soil Name - Blackhammer

PSC - 25 to 75 cm.

Classificaton Date - 5/13/2015

Classifier - Michael England

Soil Taxonomic Edition - twelfth edition

Moisture Class - udic

Moisture Subclass - typic

Sampled As Information:

Soil Name - Valton

Taxonomic Class - Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Mollic Paleudalfs

Taxon Kind - series

PSC - 25 to 75 cm.

Classificaton Date - 7/1/1989

Classifier - Unknown

Moisture SUBClass - typic

Dynamic Soil Properties:

Erosion Class - 2

Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no

Hydric: no

Certification Status: not certified

QC Status: not reviewed

QA Status: not reviewed

SITE

Parent Material: Peoria silty loess

Geomorphic Component Hills: side slope

Hill Slope Profile: summit

Slope Complexity: simple

Slope Shape Across: convex

Slope Shape Down: convex

Runoff: medium

Drainage Class: well

Flooding: none flooding

Ponding: none ponding

Surface Fragments: 0.00 percent

Benchmark Soil?: no

RaCA Information:

Plot/Site Set Up By - Unknown

Plot or Site Recorder - Unknown

VEGETATION

SITE OBSERVATION

Observation Date: 7/1/1989 (actual site observation date)

Data Collector: Unknown

Surface Cover Properties:

Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - crop cover

Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no

Drained? - no

Bedded Soil? - no

Forest Plantation? - no

Site Erosion Accelerated: water erosion

Pedon Diagnostic Features
Feature Kind	Feature Depth L-H	Feature Thickness L-RV-H
	cm
lithologic discontinuity ochric epipedon argillic horizon	— 0—25 25—102	—- —- —-

Setting and Climate
Slope	Slope Length USLE	Upslope Length	Elev.	Corr. Elev	Aspect	MAP	REAP	FFD	MAAT	MSAT	MWAT	MAST	MSST	MWST	MFFP	PE Index	Climate Station ID	Climate Station Name	Climate Station Type
%	m				degrees	mm	mm		C						mm
6	—	—	332	—	45	899	—	155	8	22	-5	12	22	2	558	—	00477052	REEDSBURG WWTP, WI US	NOAA

Ap—0 to 20 centimeters (0.0 to 7.9 inches); dark brown (10YR 3/3) and brown (10YR 4/3), light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) and pale brown (10YR 6/3), dry; silt loam; weak very fine subangular blocky, and weak very fine and fine granular structure; friable; many (5.5) very fine roots throughout; common (2.5) very fine vesicular and tubular pores; 11 percent medium spherical worm casts; 2 percent by volume 2-39-75 millimeter unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # 90P03306. common medium worm casts concentrations; many very fine roots throughout

BE—20 to 25 centimeters (7.9 to 9.8 inches); brown (10YR 4/3) silt loam; weak medium platy structure; very friable; many (5.5) very fine roots throughout; many (5.5) very fine vesicular and tubular and few (0.5) fine vesicular and tubular pores; 11 percent medium and coarse spherical worm casts; 1 percent by volume 2-39-75 millimeter unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P03307. common medium and coarse worm casts concentrations; many very fine roots throughout

Bt1—25 to 46 centimeters (9.8 to 18.1 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) silt loam; moderate very fine subangular blocky structure; friable; common (2.5) very fine and fine roots throughout; many (5.5) very fine vesicular and tubular and few (0.5) fine vesicular and tubular pores; 15 percent faint brown (10YR 5/3), moist, skeletans on faces of peds and 15 percent dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4), moist, clay films on faces of peds and in pores; 11 percent medium and coarse spherical worm casts; 1 percent by volume 2-39-75 millimeter unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P03308. common medium and coarse worm casts concentrations; few skeletans (sand or silt) surface features on faces of peds; few clay films surface features on faces of peds and in pores; common very fine and fine roots throughout; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307429; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1307430; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307429; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1307430

Bt2—46 to 61 centimeters (18.1 to 24.0 inches); 20 percent brown (7.5YR 4/4) and 80 percent dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) silty clay loam; 1 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) fine distinct mottles; strong very fine and fine subangular blocky structure; firm; common (2.5) very fine and fine roots throughout; many (5.5) very fine vesicular and tubular and few (0.5) fine vesicular and tubular pores; distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4), moist, clay films on faces of peds and in pores and 37 percent faint brown (10YR 5/3), moist, skeletans on faces of peds; 1 percent medium and coarse spherical worm casts; 1 percent by volume 2-39-75 millimeter unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P03309. few medium and coarse worm casts concentrations; common skeletans (sand or silt) surface features on faces of peds; common very fine and fine roots throughout; few fine distinct 10YR56 mottles; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307431; continuous - phpvsfiid 1307432; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307431; continuous - phpvsfiid 1307432

2Bt3—61 to 79 centimeters (24.0 to 31.1 inches); dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4) clay loam; 1 percent strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) fine prominent mottles; strong fine prismatic, and strong fine and medium angular blocky structure; firm; common (2.5) very fine and fine roots between peds; common (2.5) very fine vesicular and tubular and few (0.5) fine vesicular and tubular pores; distinct brown (7.5YR 4/2), moist, clay films on vertical faces of peds and 15 percent prominent light brown (7.5YR 6/4), moist, skeletans on faces of peds; 1 percent by volume 2-39-75 millimeter unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P03310. few skeletans (sand or silt) surface features on faces of peds; common very fine and fine roots between peds; few fine prominent 7.5YR56 mottles; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307433; continuous - phpvsfiid 1307434; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307433; continuous - phpvsfiid 1307434

2Bt4—79 to 102 centimeters (31.1 to 40.2 inches); reddish brown (2.5YR 4/4) clay; moderate medium prismatic structure; very firm; few (0.5) very fine roots between peds; common (2.5) very fine vesicular and tubular pores; 2 percent 7.5YR 2/0 (7.5YR 2/0), moist, oxide coats on horizontal faces of peds and 15 percent distinct dark gray (5YR 4/1), moist, clay films on vertical faces of peds and 15 percent prominent light reddish brown (5YR 6/3), moist, skeletans; 2 percent by volume 2-39-75 millimeter unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P03311. few coarse and very coarse rounded soft masses of in situ weathered sandstone; few clay films surface features on vertical faces of peds; few skeletans (sand or silt) surface features; very few oxide coats surface features on horizontal faces of peds; few very fine roots between peds; continuous - phpvsfiid 1307435; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307436; continuous - phpvsfiid 1307435; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307436

2Bt5—102 to 130 centimeters (40.2 to 51.2 inches); reddish brown (2.5YR 4/4) clay; weak coarse prismatic structure; very firm; few (0.5) very fine roots in cracks; common (2.5) very fine vesicular and tubular pores; faint dark reddish brown (2.5YR 3/4), moist, coats and 2 percent prominent light reddish brown (5YR 6/3), moist, skeletans on vertical faces of peds and 2 percent distinct 7.5YR 2/0 (7.5YR 2/0), moist, oxide coats on faces of peds; 1 percent by volume 75-162-250 millimeter sandstone, unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method and 4 percent by volume 2-39-75 millimeter unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 90P03312. common coarse and very coarse rounded soft masses of in situ weathered sandstone; very few skeletans (sand or silt) surface features on vertical faces of peds; very few oxide coats surface features on faces of peds; few very fine roots in cracks; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1307438; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307440; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 1307438; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307440

2BC—130 to 160 centimeters (51.2 to 63.0 inches); 40 percent red (2.5YR 4/6) and 60 percent dark reddish brown (2.5YR 3/4) gravelly clay loam; very firm; few (0.5) very fine vesicular and tubular pores; 2 percent faint reddish brown (2.5YR 4/4), moist, slickensides (pedogenic) on rock fragments; 1 percent by volume 75-162-250 millimeter sandstone, unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method and 4 percent by volume 75-162-250 millimeter unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method and 10 percent by volume 2-39-75 millimeter unspecified fragments observed by visual inspection method, by hcl, 1n. Lab sample # 90P03313. common coarse and very coarse rounded soft masses of in situ weathered sandstone; very few intersecting slickensides surface features on rock fragments; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307441; patchy - phpvsfiid 1307441