IDENTIFIERS
Current Taxon Name (Soil Name):
Pewamo
OSD
Series Extent
User Site ID:
S1994IN039029
User Pedon ID:
S1994IN039029
User Site Association ID:
8802
Transect:
User Transect ID -
93157
Transect Interval -
50.0
Lab Information:
Certified Lab Pedon Description -
no
Lab Source ID -
SSL
Lab Pedon # -
97P0172
NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID -
68647
Print Date:
4/19/2025
LOCATION
Location In Web Soil Survey
AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
Location in SoilWeb
Location in Google Maps
Std. Latitude:
41.5697212
Std. Longitude:
-85.6941681
Datum:
WGS84
Township:
36N
Range:
7E
Section:
15
PLSS Details:
1007 feet N and 76 feet W of SE corner
Location Description:
93 feet S and 76 feet W of the NE corner of the field and c/1 of SR 15.
State:
Indiana
County:
IN039—Elkhart
MLRA:
111—Indiana and Ohio Till Plain
Non-MLRA Soil Survey Area:
IN039—Elkhart County, Indiana
7.5 Minute USGS Quad:
41085-E6—Millersburg, Indiana
PEDON
Describers Name:
SLM, RAB, FF
Current Taxonomic Class:
Fine, mixed, nonacid, mesic Typic Argiaquolls
Current Taxon Kind:
series
Pedon Type:
TUD pedon
Pedon Purpose:
full pedon description
Pedon Record Orgin:
Converted from PDP 3.x
Pedon #:
29
Sampled As Information:
Soil Name -
Pewamo
Taxonomic Class -
Fine, mixed, nonacid, mesic Typic Argiaquolls
PSC -
28 to 79 cm.
Classificaton Date -
1/31/1994
Moisture Class -
aquic
Dynamic Soil Properties:
Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator -
no
Hydric:
no
SITE
Landscape:
upland
Landform:
ground moraine
Hill Slope Profile:
toeslope
Slope Shape Across:
concave
Slope Shape Down:
concave
Drainage Class:
very poorly
Flooding:
none flooding
Ponding:
frequent ponding begining in apr
Surface Fragments:
0.00 percent
Benchmark Soil?:
no
VEGETATION
SITE OBSERVATION
Observation Date:
1/31/1994 (actual site observation date)
Air Photo ID:
249-7
Surface Cover Properties:
Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 -
crop cover
Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator -
no
Drained? -
no
Bedded Soil? -
no
Forest Plantation? -
no
Pedon Diagnostic Features
Feature Kind
Feature Depth L-H
Feature Thickness L-RV-H
cm
mollic epipedon
argillic horizon
0—70
70—184
—-
—-
Setting and Climate
Slope
Slope Length USLE
Upslope Length
Elev.
Corr. Elev
Aspect
MAP
REAP
FFD
MAAT
MSAT
MWAT
MAST
MSST
MWST
MFFP
PE Index
Climate Station ID
Climate Station Name
Climate Station Type
%
m
degrees
mm
mm
C
mm
0
—
—
275
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Ap—0 to 28 centimeters (0.0 to 11.0 inches); very dark gray (10YR 3/1) rubbed clay loam; weak fine subangular blocky parts to weak fine granular structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 6.80000019 Bromthymol blue; neutral, pH 7.0, hellige-truog; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # 97P01245
Btg1—28 to 38 centimeters (11.0 to 15.0 inches); gray (10YR 5/1) interior clay loam; 3 percent strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) medium distinct spherical mottles; moderate medium subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 3.0 very fine and fine low-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 10 percent distinct dark gray (10YR 4/1), moist, clay films throughout; 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 6.80000019 Bromthymol blue; neutral, pH 7.0, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 97P01246. continuous - phpvsfiid 184060; continuous - phpvsfiid 184060
Btg2—38 to 61 centimeters (15.0 to 24.0 inches); gray (10YR 5/1) interior clay loam; 21 percent dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) medium distinct spherical mottles; moderate medium subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 3.0 very fine and fine low-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent distinct dark gray (10YR 4/1), moist, clay films throughout; 1 percent fine spherical extremely weakly coherent cemented black (N 2/0) iron-manganese masses throughout; 4 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 6.80000019 Bromthymol blue; neutral, pH 7.0, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 97P01247. continuous - phpvsfiid 184061; continuous - phpvsfiid 184061
Btg3—61 to 74 centimeters (24.0 to 29.1 inches); gray (10YR 5/1) interior silty clay loam; 21 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) medium distinct spherical mottles; moderate medium subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 3.0 very fine and fine low-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 30 percent distinct dark gray (10YR 4/1), moist, clay films throughout; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 7 Bromthymol blue; neutral, pH 7.0, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 97P01248. continuous - phpvsfiid 184062; continuous - phpvsfiid 184062
Btk1—74 to 94 centimeters (29.1 to 37.0 inches); 21 percent gray (10YR 5/1) interior clay loam; 3 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) medium distinct spherical mottles; weak medium subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 30 percent prominent light gray (10YR 7/1), moist, carbonate coats throughout and 75 percent distinct dark gray (10YR 4/1), moist, clay films throughout; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 7 Bromthymol blue; strong effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; neutral, pH 7.0, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 97P01250. continuous - phpvsfiid 184063; continuous - phpvsfiid 184064; continuous - phpvsfiid 184063; continuous - phpvsfiid 184064
Cd1—74 to 94 centimeters (29.1 to 37.0 inches); 79 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) interior clay loam; 21 percent gray (10YR 5/1) medium distinct spherical mottles; weak very coarse prismatic parts to weak medium platy structure; very firm; 3 percent fine spherical noncoherent cemented strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) masses of oxidized iron throughout; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 7.4000001 Bromthymol blue; strong effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; slightly alkaline, pH 7.6, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 97P01249
Cd2—94 to 117 centimeters (37.0 to 46.1 inches); 89 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) interior clay loam; 3 percent gray (10YR 5/1) medium distinct spherical mottles; weak very coarse prismatic structure; very firm; 3 percent fine spherical noncoherent cemented strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) masses of oxidized iron throughout; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 7.4000001 Bromthymol blue; strong effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; slightly alkaline, pH 7.6, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 97P01251. 89% of the horizon is Cd2; 11% of the horizon is Btgk2.
Btk1—94 to 117 centimeters (37.0 to 46.1 inches); 11 percent gray (10YR 5/1) interior clay loam; 3 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) medium distinct spherical mottles; weak medium subangular blocky structure; very firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 30 percent prominent light gray (10YR 7/1), moist, carbonate coats throughout and 75 percent distinct dark gray (10YR 4/1), moist, clay films throughout; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 7 Bromthymol blue; strong effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; neutral, pH 7.0, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 97P01252. continuous - phpvsfiid 184022; continuous - phpvsfiid 195387; continuous - phpvsfiid 184022; continuous - phpvsfiid 195387
Cd3—117 to 142 centimeters (46.1 to 55.9 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) interior clay loam; 3 percent gray (10YR 5/1) medium distinct spherical mottles; weak very coarse prismatic structure; very firm; 75 percent prominent light gray (10YR 7/1), moist, carbonate coats on vertical faces of peds; 3 percent fine spherical noncoherent cemented strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) masses of oxidized iron throughout; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 7.4000001 Bromthymol blue; strong effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; slightly alkaline, pH 7.6, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 97P01253. 89% of the horizon is dense till. 11% of the horizon consists of calcans.; continuous - phpvsfiid 195388; continuous - phpvsfiid 195388
Cd4—142 to 178 centimeters (55.9 to 70.1 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) interior clay loam; 3 percent gray (10YR 5/1) medium distinct spherical mottles; weak very coarse prismatic structure; very firm; 75 percent prominent light gray (10YR 7/1), moist, carbonate coats on vertical faces of peds; 3 percent fine spherical noncoherent cemented strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) masses of oxidized iron throughout; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 7.4000001 Bromthymol blue; strong effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; slightly alkaline, pH 7.6, hellige-truog; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 97P01254. 92% of the horizon is dense till. 8% of the horizon consists of calcans.; continuous - phpvsfiid 195389; continuous - phpvsfiid 195389
Cd5—178 to 203 centimeters (70.1 to 79.9 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) interior clay loam; 3 percent gray (10YR 5/1) medium distinct spherical mottles; weak very coarse prismatic structure; very firm; 75 percent prominent light gray (10YR 7/1), moist, carbonate coats on vertical faces of peds; 3 percent fine spherical noncoherent cemented strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) masses of oxidized iron throughout; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed fragments; 7.4000001 Bromthymol blue; strong effervescence, by hcl, unspecified; slightly alkaline, pH 7.6, hellige-truog. Lab sample # 97P01255. 99% of the horizon is dense till. 1% of the horizon consists of calcans.; continuous - phpvsfiid 195390; continuous - phpvsfiid 195390