IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Hickory
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: 1985IL121001
  • User Pedon ID: 1985IL121001
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Print Date: 5/20/2024

    • LOCATION

  • Township: 1N
  • Range: 1E
  • Section: 13
  • PLSS Details: the section details are wrong!, Centralia East Topo Quad, Centralia Township, MLRA 113, Atlas Sheet #72
  • Map Unit: 8F—Hickory silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes
  • State: Illinois
  • County: IL121—Marion
  • MLRA: 113—Central Claypan Areas

    • PEDON

  • Describers Name: Tonie J. Endres & B. W. Davis
  • Current Taxonomic Class: Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
  • Current Taxon Kind: taxadjunct
  • Pedon Type: taxadjunct to the series
  • Pedon Purpose: soil survey inventory
  • Pedon Record Orgin: Pedon PC 6.2
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Hickory
  • Classificaton Date - 1/26/2017
  • Classifier - RL
  • Soil Taxonomic Edition - twelfth edition
  • Moisture Subclass - ustic
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Hickory
  • Taxonomic Class - Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
  • Taxon Kind - taxadjunct
  • Classificaton Date - 3/1/1985
  • Classifier - TJE, WBD
  • Soil Taxonomic Edition - twelfth edition
  • Moisture SUBClass - ustic
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Erosion Class - 1
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no


    • SITE

  • Parent Material: Illinois-age till, with a Cr horizon in the lower part
  • Hill Slope Profile: backslope
  • Drainage Class: moderately well
  • Surface Fragments:
  • Benchmark Soil?: no

    • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 1/26/2017 (actual site observation date)
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - tree cover
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
    • Pedon Horizon Lab Results - 1
    Horizon Top Depth Bottom Depth Sample ID Data Collector Total Clay CaCO3 Clay Total Silt Fine Silt Co. Silt Total Sand Total Sand Method VC Sand Co. Sand Med. Sand Fine Sand VF Sand VF Sand Method Texture Class - Field Lab Rubbed Fiber Unrubbed Fiber pH H2O
    cm cm % % % % % % % % % % % % %

    A

    E

    Bt1

    Bt2

    Bt3

    Cr

    0

    8

    20

    41

    58

    86

    8

    20

    41

    58

    86

    152

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —
    Pedon Horizon Lab Results - 2
    Horizon Top Depth Bottom Depth Sample ID pH CaCl2 pH NaF pH Ox Delta pH LL PL PI Atter. Samp. Cond. COLE Pot. Acidity Ca + Mg - Meh 2 K Ca + Mg - Sat. Paste KCl Extract. Acidity Base Sat. - Meh 2 CEC-7 CEC-8.2
    cm cm % % % cm/cm meq/100g cmol(+)/kg cmol(+)/kg mmol(+)/l cmol(+)/kg % cmol(+)/kg cmol(+)/kg

    A

    E

    Bt1

    Bt2

    Bt3

    Cr

    0

    8

    20

    41

    58

    86

    8

    20

    41

    58

    86

    152

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —
    Pedon Horizon Lab Results - 3
    Horizon Top Depth Bottom Depth Sample ID ECEC Phosphate P NO3-N EC EC Method EC 1:5 by volume CaCO3 Equiv. Equiv. Gypsum Na SAR Gypsum Req. Humic Color Fulvic Color Humic + Fulvic Color Al PI Pyro. Hue PyrO. Value Pyro. Chroma
    cm cm cmol(+)/kg mg/kg mg/kg dS/m dS/m % % mmol(+)/l % L-pcu/g L-pcu/g L-pcu/g %

    A

    E

    Bt1

    Bt2

    Bt3

    Cr

    0

    8

    20

    41

    58

    86

    8

    20

    41

    58

    86

    152

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —
    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    26

    —

    —

    154

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —
    A—0 to 8 centimeters (0.0 to 3.1 inches); dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), grayish brown (10YR 5/2), dry; loam; moderate very fine granular, and moderate fine granular structure; friable; 10.0 very fine roots and 3.0 medium roots and 10.0 fine roots; 50 percent distinct very dark gray (10YR 3/1), moist, organoargillans on all faces of peds; 1 percent fine prominent spherical dark reddish brown (5YR 2.5/2), moist, iron-manganese nodules with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; slightly acid, pH 6.2; abrupt smooth boundary. about 20 percent sand; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546639; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546639
    E—8 to 20 centimeters (3.1 to 7.9 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) loam; weak thick platy parts to moderate medium granular structure; friable; 3.0 very fine roots and 0.8 medium roots and 3.0 fine roots; 50 percent prominent very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2), moist, organoargillans on all faces of peds; 1 percent fine prominent spherical dark reddish brown (5YR 2.5/2), moist, iron-manganese nodules with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; very strongly acid, pH 5.0; clear wavy boundary. about 15 percent sand; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546640; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546640
    Bt1—20 to 41 centimeters (7.9 to 16.1 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) clay loam; moderate medium prismatic parts to moderate medium angular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine roots and 0.8 medium roots and 3.0 fine roots; 50 percent distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4), moist, clay films on all faces of peds; 10 percent medium prominent spherical dark reddish brown (5YR 2.5/2), moist, iron-manganese nodules with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; very strongly acid, pH 4.8; clear wavy boundary. about 5 percent fragments; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546641; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546641
    Bt2—41 to 58 centimeters (16.1 to 22.8 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) clay loam; moderate medium prismatic parts to moderate medium angular blocky structure; firm; 0.8 very fine roots and 0.8 fine roots; 50 percent distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4), moist, clay films on all faces of peds; 10 percent fine prominent gray (10YR 6/1), moist, iron depletions throughout and 25 percent medium prominent irregular dark reddish brown (5YR 2.5/2), moist, iron-manganese nodules with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; strongly acid, pH 5.3; clear wavy boundary. about 5 percent fragments; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546642; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546642
    Bt3—58 to 86 centimeters (22.8 to 33.9 inches); brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam; moderate medium prismatic parts to moderate medium angular blocky structure; firm; 0.8 very fine roots and 0.8 fine roots; 50 percent distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4), moist, clay films on all faces of peds; 1 percent medium prominent irregular dark reddish brown (5YR 3/2), moist, iron-manganese masses with clear boundaries in matrix and 10 percent fine distinct gray (10YR 6/1), moist, iron depletions throughout and 10 percent medium distinct yellowish brown (10YR 5/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron throughout; 10 percent medium prominent irregular very pale brown (10YR 8/2), dry, carbonate masses with sharp boundaries in matrix; fragments; strong effervescence; moderately alkaline, pH 8.3; gradual smooth boundary. about 10 percent fragments; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546643; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546643
    Cr—86 to 152 centimeters (33.9 to 59.8 inches); brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam; massive; very firm; 0.8 very fine roots around fragments; 10 percent distinct dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2), moist, clay films on surfaces along pores and 35 percent distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4), moist, clay films on vertical faces of peds; 10 percent fine distinct gray (10YR 6/1), moist, iron depletions throughout and 10 percent fine prominent strong brown (7.5YR 4/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron throughout and 25 percent medium distinct yellowish brown (10YR 5/6), moist, masses of oxidized iron throughout and 25 percent medium prominent irregular dark reddish brown (5YR 3/2), moist, iron-manganese masses with clear boundaries in matrix; 25 percent coarse prominent irregular very pale brown (10YR 8/2), dry, carbonate masses with clear boundaries in matrix; fragments; violent effervescence; moderately alkaline, pH 8.4. about 15 percent fragments; patchy - phpvsfiid 1546644; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546645; patchy - phpvsfiid 1546644; continuous - phpvsfiid 1546645