IDENTIFIERS

  • Current Taxon Name (Soil Name): Wawaka
  • OSD
  • Series Extent
  • User Site ID: S1992IN035005
  • User Pedon ID: S1992IN035005
  • Lab Information:
  • Certified Lab Pedon Description - no
  • Lab Source ID - SSL
  • Lab Pedon # - 93P0226
  • NCSS Pedon Lab Data NASIS Record ID - 65570
  • Print Date: 5/31/2024

    • LOCATION

  • Location In Web Soil Survey
  • AOI is roughly a square mile and pedon is marked in the center.
  • Location in SoilWeb
  • Location in Google Maps
  • Std. Latitude: 40.0772209
  • Std. Longitude: -85.5086136
  • Datum: WGS84
  • Township: 19N
  • Range: 9E
  • Section: 21
  • PLSS Details: 120 feet N and 1850 feet E of the SW corner
  • State: Indiana
  • County: IN035—Delaware
  • MLRA: 111—Indiana and Ohio Till Plain
  • Non-MLRA Soil Survey Area: IN035—Delaware County, Indiana

    • PEDON

  • Describers Name: G. Struben, D. Ruesch, B. Nagel
  • Current Taxonomic Class: Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Typic Hapludalfs
  • Current Taxon Kind: taxadjunct
  • Pedon Type: not classified to current taxon name
  • Pedon Purpose: research site
  • Pedon Record Orgin: Converted from PDP 3.x
  • Pedon #: 5
  • Correlated Information:
  • Soil Name - Wawaka
  • PSC - 23 to 74 cm.
  • Classificaton Date - 6/15/2007
  • Soil Taxonomic Edition - tenth edition
  • Moisture Class - udic
  • Sampled As Information:
  • Soil Name - Richardville
  • Taxonomic Class - Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
  • Taxon Kind - series
  • Classificaton Date - 10/22/1992
  • Moisture Class - udic
  • Dynamic Soil Properties:
  • Erosion Class - 1
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Hydric: no


    • SITE

  • Landscape: upland
  • Landform: ground moraine
  • Slope Shape Across: convex
  • Slope Shape Down: convex
  • Runoff: medium
  • Drainage Class: well
  • Flooding: none flooding
  • Ponding: none ponding
  • Surface Fragments: 0.00 percent
  • Benchmark Soil?: no

    • VEGETATION

    SITE OBSERVATION

  • Observation Date: 10/22/1992 (actual site observation date)
  • Air Photo ID: 45
  • Surface Cover Properties:
  • Site Obs. Cover Kind 1 - crop cover
  • Pedoderm Loose Cover Indicator - no
  • Drained? - no
  • Bedded Soil? - no
  • Forest Plantation? - no
  • Site Erosion Accelerated: water erosion
    • Pedon Diagnostic Features
    Feature Kind Feature Depth L-H Feature Thickness L-RV-H
    cm

    ochric epipedon

    argillic horizon

    0—23

    23—97

    —-

    —-
    Setting and Climate
    Slope Slope Length USLE Upslope Length Elev. Corr. Elev Aspect MAP REAP FFD MAAT MSAT MWAT MAST MSST MWST MFFP PE Index Climate Station ID Climate Station Name Climate Station Type
    % m degrees mm mm C mm

    1

    —

    —

    300

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —

    —
    Ap—0 to 23 centimeters (0.0 to 9.1 inches); brown (10YR 4/3) silt loam; weak coarse subangular blocky parts to moderate fine granular structure; friable; 3.0 very fine and fine roots throughout; 21.0 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; fragments; abrupt smooth boundary. Lab sample # 93P01756
    Bt1—23 to 38 centimeters (9.1 to 15.0 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) silty clay loam; moderate fine and medium subangular blocky structure; friable; 3.0 very fine and fine roots between peds; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 30 percent prominent dark brown (10YR 3/3) organic stains on faces of peds and in pores and 75 percent distinct dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay films on faces of peds; 1 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; clear smooth boundary. Lab sample # 93P01757. discontinuous - phpvsfiid 174270; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 174271; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 174270; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 174271
    2Bt2—38 to 61 centimeters (15.0 to 24.0 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay loam; moderate medium subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots between peds; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular and 0.5 medium high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent distinct brown (7.5YR 4/3) clay films on faces of peds; 2 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01758. continuous - phpvsfiid 174272; continuous - phpvsfiid 174272
    2Bt3—61 to 84 centimeters (24.0 to 33.1 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay loam; moderate medium and coarse subangular blocky structure; firm; 3.0 very fine and fine roots between peds; 3.0 fine and medium high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent distinct brown (10YR 4/3) clay films on faces of peds; 3 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01759. continuous - phpvsfiid 174273; continuous - phpvsfiid 174273
    2Bt4—84 to 97 centimeters (33.1 to 38.2 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) clay loam; weak medium and coarse subangular blocky structure; friable; 0.5 very fine roots between peds; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent prominent very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) clay films on faces of peds; 1 percent by volume subrounded 75-162-250 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments and 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; very slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01760. continuous - phpvsfiid 174274; continuous - phpvsfiid 174274
    2BCt1—97 to 130 centimeters (38.2 to 51.2 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) loam; weak coarse and very coarse prismatic structure; friable; 0.5 very fine roots between peds; 3.0 very fine and fine high-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 75 percent prominent very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) clay films on vertical faces of peds; 1 percent by volume subrounded 75-162-250 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments and 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; strong effervescence, by hcl, 1n; gradual wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01761. continuous - phpvsfiid 174275; continuous - phpvsfiid 174275
    2BCt2—130 to 165 centimeters (51.2 to 65.0 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) loam; weak very coarse prismatic structure; firm; 0.5 very fine moderate-continuity interstitial and tubular pores; 30 percent prominent very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) clay films on vertical faces of peds; 1 percent by volume subrounded 75-162-250 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments and 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; strong effervescence, by hcl, 1n; gradual wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01762. continuous - phpvsfiid 174276; continuous - phpvsfiid 174276
    2CBt—165 to 191 centimeters (65.0 to 75.2 inches); yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) loam; weak very coarse prismatic structure; firm; 30 percent distinct brown (10YR 4/3) clay films on vertical faces of peds; 1 percent by volume subrounded 75-162-250 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments and 5 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; strong effervescence, by hcl, 1n; abrupt wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01763. discontinuous - phpvsfiid 174277; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 174277
    3BCt/Bt—191 to 211 centimeters (75.2 to 83.1 inches); 2 percent by volume subrounded 75-162-250 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01764. BCt contains more rock fragments than Bt, possibly due to more weathering.
    3BCt/Bt—191 to 211 centimeters (75.2 to 83.1 inches); dark brown (10YR 3/3) gravelly sandy clay loam; weak fine subangular blocky structure; very friable; 75 percent prominent dark brown (10YR 3/3) clay films throughout; 20 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; very slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n. Lab sample # 93P01764. continuous - phpvsfiid 174278; continuous - phpvsfiid 174278
    3BCt—211 to 231 centimeters (83.1 to 90.9 inches); dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) gravelly loamy sand; weak fine subangular blocky structure; very friable; 30 percent distinct dark brown (10YR 3/3) clay bridges between sand grains; 20 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; slight effervescence, by hcl, 1n; clear wavy boundary. Lab sample # 93P01765. discontinuous - phpvsfiid 174279; discontinuous - phpvsfiid 174279
    3C—231 to 257 centimeters (90.9 to 101.2 inches); gravelly coarse sand, sand; single grain; loose; 2 percent by volume subrounded 75-162-250 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments and 30 percent by volume subrounded 2-39-75 millimeter mixed igneous-sedimentary fragments; strong effervescence, by hcl, 1n. Lab sample # 93P01766